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BVV™ Food & Lab Grade 200 Proof Ethanol - 99.97% - USP-NF, Kosher - Excise Tax Included
Food Grade Alcohol - 200 Proof EXCISE TAX INCLUDED IN PRICING. HAZMAT ITEMS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE. ALL SALES ARE FINAL BVV™ Food Grade Ethanol 200 Proof is USP-NF Certified & Kosher Certified. This product is the highest purity possible for extraction grade ethanol on the market, at 99.97% pure. Provides unmatched purity while performing extractions for crude oil or even cleaning equipment. 200 Proof Ethanol is a great choice when processing oil for short path distillation processes because it can be immediately winterized, filtered, and then rotary evaporated to recover the ethanol for later usage. United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and the National Formulary (NF) Certified. *Kosher Certified Product only comes in 270 gallon totes. Shop this product in sizes: 1 quart, one gallon, or 5 gallons. What Is Lab & Food Grade Ethanol? Pure Ethanol 200 Proof is also referred to as pure alcohol, absolute alcohol, grain alcohol, and pure grain alcohol. Due to its lack of additives, Food & Lab grade ethanol is considered a safe solvent, and is used in many processes: manufacturing processes, cosmetics processes, herbal tincture produce, food processing, and most commonly, botanical oils and extracts. Our product is safe for sanitizing, surface cleaning without streaking, sterilization, disinfecting, and antiseptic and tinctures. *Disclaimer(s): 1 Quart Bottles are exempt from additional Hazmat shipping charges and can ship immediately, Less paperwork for shipping is required for shipping only 1 single bottle per order. Spigots/Faucets are only compatible with 5 Gallon Plastic Jugs and must be purchased separately Trigger Sprayer is only compatible with 1QT and 1 Gallon sizes Shipments of this product require a 21+ signature at delivery Technical Data: BVV™ 200 Proof Ethanol SDS Certificate of Analysis Chemical Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight: 46.069 CAS Registry Number: 64-17-5 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: wine-like, pungent Density 0.78945 g/cm3 @ 20 °C Boiling Point: 78.23C/172.81F Solubility in water: Miscible GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H225, H319, H360D GHS Precautionary Statements P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P305+P351+P338 UN Identification Number: 1170 Proper Shipping Name: Ethyl Alcohol Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: II DOT Placard: Federal & State Law Requirements You must be the age of 21 or over to purchase this ethanol product. All Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Trade Bureau (TTB), federal, state and local laws must be complied with, and you may be required to provide BVV™ with your state or federal license. (Note: Container style and color may vary)
$24.00 - $6,600.00
BVV™ Premium Vacuum Pump Oil
BVV™ Premium Vacuum Pump Oil For Maximum performance and pump efficiency, change the oil after every evacuation. After evacuation, oil contains contaminants which limit pump efficiency. Premium vacuum pump oil can be used in any vacuum pump to maintain and prolong the life of the pump. Drain immediately after evacuation while pump is warm. Slowly add oil to top of "oil level" line. If oil is to low, you will hear the exhaust baffle chatter. If oil level is too high, excess oil will be blown out of the exhaust. Non detergent-Extra Pure-Hydroprocessed-ISO 400 BVV™ Premium Vacuum Pump Oil Safety Data Sheet .PDF
$20.00 - $995.00
20LB High Purity USA N-Butane R600 - 99.5% Guaranteed - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart)
20LB High Purity USA N-Butane R600 for Extraction - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart) This solvent is instrument-grade and helps produce a higher quality extract through the reduction of mystery oils and contaminants. This N-Butane is colorless, odorless, and clean. Butane is commonly used for butane extractions which occurs in a closed-loop extraction system. Given that butane has a boiling point of 30.2F, it can easily be re-condensed without the use of extreme temperatures. This makes butane the solvent of choice for passive recovery. Butane tends to yield a more stable extract, as polar terpenes are left behind. Another benefit to butane for extraction is that Hydrocarbon extraction is often used in large production. Large amounts of material can be extracted at once, and because these solvents have such low boiling points, they can be distilled from the extract quickly, and without using high temperatures can degrade the product. These solvents are used for full plant extracts, and post-processing can yield various consistencies. This makes butane extraction a preferable method. Shop our entire Solvents and Gas Collection on BVV DISCLAIMER(S): This unit is intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. Use only in WELL VENTILATED AREAS! Notice: This item will ship via Ground ONLY. Quantities bought in 3 or more will ship via freight unboxed BVV™ always recommends distillation of every solvent before use. Tank contains no dip tube. Tank does not include CGA 510 fitting. Must be added through dropdown or bought separately. *Actual liquid weight is 20LB California now prohibits the retail sale of any Non-Odorized butane in quantities larger than 150ml. If you are not a retail purchaser you can call in to place an order. Permitted Sales Include the Following: Persons licensed to perform volatile solvent extraction activity under CA Bus & Prof Code Division 10 Manufacturers, wholesalers, resellers, or retailers solely for the purpose of resale Sourced right here in the USA, this high-quality butane is guaranteed to be 99.5% pure. This is a solvent that is instrument-grade and helps produce a higher quality extract through the reduction of mystery oils and contaminants. This butane is clean, colorless, odorless, and free of any hydrogen sulfide-based ethyl mercaptan odorants. Because of this, a finer, higher quality extract is consistently available to our customers. The solvent comes in a DOT transpiration approved tank. Certificate of Analysis (COA) N-Butane Safety Data Sheet *Free of any hydrogen Sulphide based Ethyl Mercaptan Odorants. *This product is clean, colorless, and odorless. *Tank contains no dip tube. How To Buy 2 Get 1 Free Simply add 3X of 20LB Tanks to your cart and you will automatically be discounted the third tank. Need one with a CGA fitting two without? Simply add one tank with your desired CGA fitting and add two of the same item selecting "None" for the "CGA fitting" and "Connection Size" options. Want 2 Butane Tanks and 1 Propane Tank? No problem, just add 3 of ANY of our 20LB LPG tanks to your cart and enjoy the third tank free! *Actual N-butane liquid weight is 20LB Due to FAA regulations, solvent tanks cannot be safely transported via means other than ground. Any order that has solvent will not be shipped in an expedited fashion. If an order with solvent is combined with any other items and chosen to be expedited, that entire order will ship via Ground/Freight. We will not split up any orders and ship them separately. If a customer is wanting to expedite specific items and order solvent, 2 separate orders (1 for the solvent and 1 for the expedited items) will need to be placed in order to do so. Solvents do not ship to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other US Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping Solvent to Alaska may ONLY ship via freight and will be required to travel through Canada. We have this policy in place to ensure safety when transporting solvents, and to prevent any issue with shipping times for our customers.
$240.00 - $255.00
BVV™ High Purity Isopropyl Alcohol 99% USP (IPA)
BVV™ High Purity Isopropyl Alcohol 99% USP Isopropyl alcohol, also known as 2-propanol or rubbing alcohol, is one of the most common alcohol solutions. The exact mechanism behind isopropanol’s disinfectant is not certain, however, it’s believed to kill cells through the process of denaturing cell proteins and DNA, dissolving cell lipoprotein membranes, and obstructing cellular metabolism. Isopropanol has a range of applications and uses across multiple industries, from medicine to cosmetics, and we explore this below. Cleaning Agent for Extraction, Laboratory, and Medical Industries In addition, 99% pure isopropyl alcohol serves as a cleaning agent for the laboratory, medical, and extraction industries. Mixed with water, this solution can be used as a rubbing-alcohol antiseptic. Quality solvents are vital for cleaning delicate electronics, extraction equipment, and other sensitive items. It also makes a perfect solution for surface disinfectant. 99% IPA evaporates cleanly and minimizes residual substances. Cleaning Agent for Home Care A truly versatile solution used in a variety of applications, isopropyl can also serve as a home cleaning remedy. For example, many window and toilet bowl cleaners contain isopropyl alcohol. rubbing alcohol can dissolve icky residues such as chewing gum, sap, hairspray, and other difficult compounds from hands, surfaces, and more. Other ways isopropyl can be used: Cleaning makeup brushes Cleaning blinds Cleaning sinks and chrome Deodorizing shoes Disinfecting computer mouse and keyboard Disinfecting mobile phone Dissolving windshield frost Getting rid of fruit flies Cleaning jewelry Creating homemade sanitizer Preventing ring around the collar Cleaning stainless steel Other Things to Note Spigots/Faucets are only compatible with 5 Gallon Jugs and must be purchased separately Trigger Sprayer is only compatible with 1QT and 1 Gallon sizes Isopropyl alcohol is a fast-evaporating solvent and industrial cleaning agent, intended for industrial or professional use only. It can be used as a solvent for gums, shellac, and essential oils. Can be used as a fuel additive. Isopropyl Alcohol (liquid) - 99.8% Purity Shelf Life - 5 years Specific Gravity - 0.79 Vapor Pressure - 1psi @ 20°C Flash Point - 12°C Boiling Point - 82°C *Disclaimer: 1 Quart Bottles are exempt from additional Hazmat shipping charges and can ship immediately, Less paperwork for shipping is required for shipping only 1 single bottle per order. BVV™ Isopropyl Alcohol SDS BVV™ Isopropyl Alcohol COA Chemical Formula: C3H8O Molecular Weight: 60.096 g/mol CAS Registry Number: 67-63-0 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: Pungent Alcoholic odor Density 0.786 g/cm3 (20 °C) Boiling Point: 82.6 °C /180.7 °F Solubility in water: miscible GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H225, H302, H319, H336 GHS Precautionary Statements P210, P261, P305+P351+P338 UN Identification Number: 1219 Proper Shipping Name: Isopropanol Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: II DOT Placard:
$18.00 - $4,450.00
BVV™ 420ml Premium Tri-Blend Butane 99.999% Pure
BVV™ 420ml Premium Tri-Blend Butane 99.999% Pure DISCLAIMER(S): This unit is intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. Use only in WELL VENTILATED AREAS! Due to FAA regulations, solvent tanks cannot be safely transported via means other than ground. Any order that has solvent will not be shipped in an expedited fashion. If an order with solvent is combined with any other items and chosen to be expedited, that entire order will ship via Ground/Freight. We will not split up any orders and ship them separately. If a customer is wanting to expedite specific items and order solvent, 2 separate orders (1 for the solvent and 1 for the expedited items) will need to be placed in order to do so. Solvents do not ship to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other US Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping Solvent to Alaska may ONLY ship via freight and will be required to travel through Canada. California now prohibits the retail sale of any NON-Odorized butane in quantities larger than 150ml. If you are not a retail purchaser you can call in to place an order. Permitted Sales Include the Following: Medical Collectives or Cooperatives operating under CA Health & Safety Code Section 11362.775 Persons licensed to perform volatile solvent extraction activity under CA Bus & Prof Code Division 10 Manufacturers, wholesalers, resellers, or retailers solely for the purpose of resale BVV™ Tri-Blend Premium Butane consists of 3 types of hydrocarbons in its blend resulting in a 99.999% purity rating. The hydrocarbons in this blend are 54% N-butane, 22% Propane, and 24% ISO-Butane. This premium canned butane is UK made and sourced from the North Sea and achieves a Grade A for the global standards of consumer products and backed by worldwide governing bodies of the following Quality Control institutions; BSI ISO9001:2008, British Retail Consortium Certification Body, SGS System Certification, UKAS, ANAB, and IAF. It comes in a 420ML can with ZERO impurities! Material Capacity Cylinder Volume Triclamp Spool (in) 1.5" 2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" Length (in) 1" 2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 18" 24" 36" 48" Volume (in3) Select Material Butane ISO-Butane Propane How Much Will Fit in Cylinder FormulaVolume x Weight of Water x Specific Gravity ConstantsWeight of Water = 0.0360 (lbs / in3)Specific Gravity of = Lbs. of : Recommended: Account for an 80% fill to avoid a hydraulic lock How Much Material Will Fit in the Cylinder Packing Density (g) 2.5 3 3.5 4.3 Grams of Material Lbs. of Material
$5.00 - $230.00
BVV™ Celite® 545 Diatomaceous Earth (Food Codex Grade) 4.5 Micron
Celite® 545 Food Codex Chemicals Grade Filters down to 4.5 microns BVV™'s Celite 545 grade is Food Codex Grade and is approved for use as a filtering and processing aid in the Food Industry & is Made in the USA. Celite 545 is a formulation of Diatomaceous Earth that is used as a filtration aid for the pre-processing of distillate. Diatomaceous earth is considered skeletal remains of single-celled algae/diatoms formed due to sedimentary deposits. This filtration aid is used in laboratory settings and is a surface-active filtration agent that causes abrasion and the adsorption of other materials such as plant lipids. Celite 545 or Diatomaceous Earth is also an effective, safe alternative to chemical pesticides. This ultra-fine powder should be used with the proper safety equipment and should not be inhaled due to the risk of causing respiratory damage. pH: 10 (10% in Water) 90Kg Size sold at 4x 50lb bags on a Mini-Pallet* Safety Data Sheet Technical Data Sheet Certificate of Analysis Note: Bulk Bags and Bulk sizes are non-stocked items and will be ordered as needed and carry a several weeks lead time and require a forklift or pallet jack
$20.00 - $6,320.00
Cactus Juice Stabilizing Resin for Woodworking
Cactus Juice Wood Stabilizing Resin Cactus Juice Stabilizing Resin is the original premium professional grade heat cured resin for stabilizing and hardening wood and other porous material. This makes the wood harder, and much more resistant to moisture. It is especially effective on those beautiful, punky, spalted woods that are just too soft to work with! Cactus Juice is easy to use and does not significantly change the color of most woods. It is NOT solvent-based and cures 99.99% from liquid to solid by weight, far superior to typical home stabilizing solutions such as Minwax Wood Hardener or polyurethane. Stop throwing away those punky blanks and give Cactus Juice a try! Cactus Juice MSDS Key Benefits: Stabilizes and hardens soft woods Minimal color change Lasts for months Reuse again and again Non-flammable Sizes Available: Pint Cactus Juice - Ready To Use 1 Quart Cactus Juice - Ready To Use 1/2 Gallon Cactus Juice - Activator Included 1 Gallon Cactus Juice - Activator Included UNCURED PROPERTIES Composition/type: methacrylate ester monomersAppearance/Color: translucent, very light amber liquidViscosity @25ºC : 4-6 cpsSpecific Gravity: 1.03Flash Point: >200ºFVapor Pressure: Less than 5mm Hg at 72° FFlorescence: No CURED PROPERTIES Appearance: hard, translucent, plasticHardness Shore D (ASTM D2240): 80-85 CURING METHOD Cactus Juice is heat cured at temperatures between 80ºC -96ºC, (177º F -205º F ). Cactus Juice cures when the temperature of the resin within the blank reaches 90º C for 6-8 minutes. The typical small shop method for curing is in a counter top toaster oven until internal blank temperature reaches the cure temperature for 10 minutes or more. This usually take 1-1.5 hours for a typical small batch of 10 pen blanks. Blanks with large cross section areas or larger batches of blanks may require longer processing times to achieve the required cure temperature. SERVICE TEMPERATURE RANGE Cactus Juice is formulated from the highest quality monomers to maximize the service operating range of the polymer. Cactus Juice is recommended for continuous service from –54ºC, (-65ºF) to 189ºC, (372ºF). STORAGE Activated Cactus Juice is easy to store and will exhibit an approximately 12 month shelf life under proper storage conditions. The resin should be stored in its original container and away from direct sunlight or other sources of UV light. Storage temperatures should be maintained below 29ºC (85ºF). Storage in a refrigerator is recommended. HANDLING ALL CHEMICALS SHOULD BE HANDLED WITH CARE!.Cactus Juice resin can be safely handled using normally accepted practices for handling non-toxic industrial chemicals. Rubber gloves should be worn when handling liquid Cactus Juice. Avoid excessive skin contact and wash thoroughly with water and mild soap if contact occurs. If dermatitis occurs, seek medical attention and avoid further exposure. Avoid accidental contact with the eyes by using safety glasses. If accidental contact with the eyes should occur, flush immediately with copious amounts of clean water and obtain medical attention as necessary. WASTE TREATMENT Cured Cactus Juice is inert and can be disposed of as ordinary industrial trash. Uncured resin should be cured before disposal. Resin in solution in wash water effluent is biodegradable. NOTES Information presented herein has been compiled from sources considered to be accurate and reliable, but is not guaranteed to be so. Nothing herein shall be considered as recommending practices or products in violation of any patent, law or regulation. It is the user's responsibility to determine the suitability of any material for a specific purpose and to adopt such safety precautions as may be necessary. TURNTEX, LLC MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE PRODUCTS AND DISCLAIM ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$29.95 - $159.90
35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2
35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide This is the highest concentration of hydrogen peroxide we offer. Our food-grade peroxide is clear, colorless, and free of any stabilizers or additives. Peroxide is one of the most effective oxidizers and may be applied to food directly to food products. Our peroxide is certified FCC (Food Chemical Codex). It has been tested and verified for its quality and purity. 35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Certificate of Analysis 35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide Safety Data Sheet Our food-grade hydrogen peroxide is 12x strength, when diluted you can make a remarkably large volume of 3% hydrogen peroxide that can be used for a wide variety of applications. 1 Quart 35% Makes 4.2 Gallons of 3% 1 Gallon 35% Makes 11.5 Gallons of 3% 5 Gallon 35% Makes 57.8 Gallons of 3% 55 Gallon 35% Makes 634 Gallons of 3% Some applications include... Elevating Plant Growth: Diluted hydrogen peroxide supports healthy roots and elevated oxygen availability in the soil. Excellent Cleaner for Food Prep Environments: Hydrogen peroxide is a disinfectant, that kills viruses and various forms of bacteria. Bleaching: Diluted hydrogen peroxide is a mild bleaching agent that can be used to clean stains. Cleansing Fresh Produce: Diluted hydrogen peroxide can be used to clean fruits and vegetables. Mold and Mildew Removal: Hydrogen peroxides strong oxidative qualities breakdown mold and mildew with ease. How to Dilute 35% Hydrogen Peroxide to 3% Hydrogen Peroxide: 35% food-grade hydrogen peroxide Deionized distilled water A clean, empty Gallon bottle for the final 3% hydrogen peroxide solution Measuring cup Funnel Safety goggles Rubber gloves Apron or old clothes Steps to perform dilution: Wear safety goggles, rubber gloves, an apron or old clothing to protect yourself from spills and splashes. Choose a well-ventilated space. Mix 1 part 35% hydrogen peroxide with 11 parts distilled water. Example: Mix 1 cup hydrogen peroxide, with 11 cups of distilled water. To be exact, this will make a slightly less than 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide – 2.92%. What Is Hydrogen Peroxide? Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a chemical compound composed of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly more viscous consistency than water. Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used for its powerful oxidizing properties and has a wide range of applications in various industries and household settings. What Are The Properties Of Hydrogen Peroxide? Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a clear, colorless liquid with several notable properties: Chemical Formula: H2O2 - It consists of two hydrogen atoms (H) and two oxygen atoms (O) linked by a single covalent bond, as well as a second oxygen atom connected to one of the hydrogen atoms by a single covalent bond. Molecular Weight: Approximately 34.01 grams per mole. Physical State: Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid at room temperature and pressure (25°C or 77°F). Odor: It has a slightly sharp and distinctive odor. Solubility: Hydrogen peroxide is miscible (mixes completely) with water in all proportions. Density: The density of hydrogen peroxide varies with concentration. A common concentration of 3% hydrogen peroxide has a density of approximately 1.01 grams per milliliter (g/mL). Boiling Point: The boiling point of hydrogen peroxide is approximately 150.2°C (302.4°F). Melting Point: Pure hydrogen peroxide does not have a distinct melting point because it decomposes before reaching a stable liquid state at atmospheric pressure. Reactivity: Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent and is highly reactive with various substances, including organic compounds and some metals. It readily decomposes into water and oxygen when exposed to heat, light, or certain catalysts. Concentration: Hydrogen peroxide is available in various concentrations, with common household solutions typically being around 3%. Higher concentrations, such as 30% or 35%, are used in industrial and laboratory applications. pH: The pH of hydrogen peroxide solutions varies with concentration but is typically slightly acidic. Stability: Hydrogen peroxide solutions are not indefinitely stable and can decompose over time, especially when exposed to light, heat, or contaminants. Storing hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dark place in a well-sealed container helps preserve its stability. Safety: Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions can be hazardous and should be handled with care. Contact with skin or eyes should be avoided, and protective equipment may be required when working with high-concentration solutions. These properties make hydrogen peroxide a versatile chemical with various applications in industries ranging from healthcare and cosmetics to water treatment and rocket propulsion. The concentration and handling precautions should be considered based on the specific use and requirements of the application. What Is Hydrogen Peroxide Used For? Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is used for a wide range of purposes in various industries and household settings due to its versatile properties. Some common uses of hydrogen peroxide include: Disinfectant and Antiseptic: Hydrogen peroxide is a common disinfectant and antiseptic agent. It is used to clean wounds, cuts, and minor injuries to prevent infection. In lower concentrations (typically 3%), it can be safely applied to the skin. Hair Bleaching and Dyeing: Many hair bleaching and hair dyeing products contain hydrogen peroxide as it can help break down the natural pigments in hair, lightening its color. Teeth Whitening: Hydrogen peroxide is used in some teeth whitening products and dental treatments to remove stains and discoloration from teeth. Cleaning Agent: It is used as a cleaning agent for surfaces, fabrics, and contact lenses due to its ability to break down and remove organic stains and deposits. Water Treatment: In water treatment processes, hydrogen peroxide can be used to remove contaminants, oxidize organic matter, and disinfect water supplies. Rocket Propellant: In the aerospace industry, highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide (usually around 90% purity) is used as a rocket propellant. Chemical Synthesis: Hydrogen peroxide is used in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Environmental Applications: It can be employed for soil and groundwater remediation, helping to break down pollutants and contaminants. Food Industry: In the food industry, hydrogen peroxide can be used for cleaning and disinfection of equipment and packaging materials. Cosmetics: It is used in some cosmetic and personal care products, such as hair dyes, hair bleaches, and skin creams. Textiles: Hydrogen peroxide is used in the textile industry to bleach fabrics and remove stains. Paper and Pulp Industry: It is used for bleaching paper pulp and improving the quality of paper products. Agriculture: In agriculture, hydrogen peroxide can be used as an oxygen source in soil, promoting plant growth. Medical and Laboratory Use: It is utilized for cleaning and sterilizing medical equipment and laboratory instruments. First Aid: Hydrogen peroxide is a household item for treating minor cuts and scrapes. The specific application and concentration of hydrogen peroxide used can vary depending on the intended purpose. Higher concentrations are typically used in industrial and chemical applications, while lower concentrations are common in household and personal care products. It's important to handle hydrogen peroxide with care, follow safety guidelines, and use the appropriate concentration for a given task. How Is Hydrogen Peroxide Produced? Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is typically produced through one of two main methods: the anthraquinone process and the direct synthesis process. Both processes involve the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst to form hydrogen peroxide. Here's an overview of these two methods: Anthraquinone Process: This is the most common method for commercial hydrogen peroxide production. It involves a series of chemical reactions that use anthraquinone derivatives as catalysts. The process typically consists of the following steps: Hydrogenation: Anthraquinone derivatives are hydrogenated with hydrogen gas (H2) to form hydroquinone derivatives. Autoxidation: The hydroquinone derivatives react with oxygen (O2) to form anthraquinone derivatives again, while producing hydrogen peroxide in the process. Extraction: The hydrogen peroxide is then extracted from the reaction mixture. Oxidation of Anthraquinone: The anthraquinone derivatives are oxidized back to their original form for reuse in the process. Direct Synthesis Process: In this method, hydrogen and oxygen are directly combined to produce hydrogen peroxide using a catalyst. The reaction typically occurs in a gas-phase reactor, and the process is often referred to as the "direct synthesis" or "hydrogenation-oxygenation" process. Common catalysts used in this process include palladium or platinum on a support material. While these are the main methods for hydrogen peroxide production, there are other less common methods as well. The choice of production method depends on factors such as the desired concentration of hydrogen peroxide, production scale, and cost considerations. It's worth noting that hydrogen peroxide is a sensitive compound and can decompose over time, especially when exposed to heat, light, or contaminants. Therefore, it requires careful handling and storage to maintain its stability and effectiveness. Does Hydrogen Peroxide Expire? Hydrogen peroxide can degrade over time and may lose its effectiveness, so it can be said to have a shelf life rather than a strict expiration date. The shelf life of hydrogen peroxide depends on several factors, including its concentration, exposure to light, temperature, and how well it's stored. Here are some general guidelines: Concentration: Higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (e.g., 30% or 35%) tend to be more stable and have a longer shelf life compared to lower concentrations (e.g., 3% or 6%). Exposure to Light: Hydrogen peroxide is light-sensitive, and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can accelerate its decomposition. It is typically sold in brown or opaque containers to protect it from light. Temperature: Storage at higher temperatures can also speed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. It should be stored at a cool, dry place away from heat sources. Contaminants: Contaminants or impurities can catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. It's essential to keep the container tightly sealed and free from any potential contaminants. Age: Hydrogen peroxide degrades slowly over time, even when stored correctly. The rate of degradation is higher for lower concentrations. To maximize the shelf life and potency of hydrogen peroxide, follow these recommendations: Store it in its original, tightly sealed container. Keep it in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Check the expiration date on the container, if available. If you're unsure about the potency of an old bottle of hydrogen peroxide, consider testing it on a small, non-critical area before using it for medical or cleaning purposes. It's important to note that even if hydrogen peroxide has degraded, it may still be useful for some applications, such as cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. However, for medical or first-aid use, it's best to use hydrogen peroxide that is within its recommended shelf life to ensure its effectiveness. Is Hydrogen Peroxide Safe As Mouthwash? Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a mouthwash, but it should be used with caution and in a diluted form. Here are some important considerations: Dilution: Never use undiluted hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash. It's too concentrated at its full strength and can cause irritation, burning, and tissue damage. Instead, dilute it with water. A common recommendation is to use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, which is typically sold in drugstores. Frequency: Do not use hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash too frequently. Using it daily or excessively can lead to oral issues, including irritation and disruption of the natural balance of oral bacteria. Duration: When using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, swish it around your mouth for a brief period, typically about 30 seconds, and then spit it out. Do not swallow it. Rinse Thoroughly: After using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, rinse your mouth thoroughly with water to remove any residual hydrogen peroxide. Avoid Ingestion: Do not swallow hydrogen peroxide, even when diluted. Swallowing hydrogen peroxide can lead to stomach upset and other health issues. Consultation: Before using hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash, it's a good idea to consult with your dentist or oral healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on its safe and appropriate use based on your specific oral health needs. Hydrogen peroxide can help kill harmful bacteria in the mouth and may be used as a short-term remedy for issues like canker sores or minor gum irritations. However, it is not a substitute for regular oral hygiene practices such as brushing, flossing, and using a fluoride-based mouthwash. If you experience any adverse reactions, such as severe irritation, burning, or pain, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It's important to use hydrogen peroxide as a mouthwash cautiously and in accordance with recommended guidelines to avoid potential side effects or harm to oral tissues. What Are The Hazards Of Hydrogen Peroxide? Hydrogen peroxide, while commonly used for various purposes, can pose certain hazards if mishandled or used improperly. Here are some of the potential hazards associated with hydrogen peroxide: Irritation and Burns: Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. In higher concentrations or with prolonged exposure, it can lead to chemical burns. Ingestion: Ingesting concentrated hydrogen peroxide can be harmful and even life-threatening. It can cause gastrointestinal irritation, stomach pain, vomiting, and, in severe cases, internal burns or damage. Inhalation: Inhalation of hydrogen peroxide vapors can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation. Explosive Hazards: Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions can be sensitive to shock, heat, or contamination with organic materials. This can lead to the potential for explosions or fires if mishandled. Skin Sensitization: Prolonged or repeated contact with hydrogen peroxide can lead to skin sensitization, where the skin becomes more sensitive or allergic to the chemical. Environmental Impact: Hydrogen peroxide can be harmful to aquatic life and the environment if not properly disposed of. It should not be released into natural waterways. hydrogen peroxide, consider the following precautions: Dilution: When using hydrogen peroxide, dilute it to the appropriate concentration for the intended purpose. Most household hydrogen peroxide solutions are 3%, while higher concentrations are used for industrial or medical applications. Protective Equipment: When handling concentrated hydrogen peroxide, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles. Ventilation: Use hydrogen peroxide in well-ventilated areas to minimize inhalation risks. First Aid: In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water. If ingested, seek medical attention. Storage: Store hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dark place away from flammable materials and heat sources. Dispose Properly: Dispose of hydrogen peroxide in accordance with local regulations. Do not pour it down drains or release it into the environment. Always follow the safety guidelines and instructions provided on the product label or by the manufacturer. If you have specific concerns or questions about handling hydrogen peroxide for a particular application, it's advisable to consult with a safety professional or chemical expert for guidance. How Can I Use Hydrogen Peroxide Safely? Using hydrogen peroxide safely involves taking appropriate precautions to minimize the risk of accidents or harm. Here are some guidelines for safe handling and use of hydrogen peroxide: Read the Label: Always read and follow the instructions and safety precautions provided on the hydrogen peroxide product label. Different concentrations may have different recommended uses and safety guidelines. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes. Use gloves made of materials that are compatible with hydrogen peroxide, such as nitrile or latex gloves. Ventilation: Use hydrogen peroxide in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to vapors. If you're using it in a confined space, consider using a fume hood or working near an open window or door. Concentration: Ensure that you are using the correct concentration of hydrogen peroxide for your specific application. Most household hydrogen peroxide solutions are typically 3%, but higher concentrations are available for industrial or medical use. Dilution: When diluting concentrated hydrogen peroxide, always add the hydrogen peroxide to water, not the other way around. This helps prevent splattering and potential reactions. Avoid Contaminants: Keep hydrogen peroxide away from organic materials (e.g., paper, cloth) and flammable substances, as it can react with them and potentially cause fires or explosions. Avoid Mixing: Do not mix hydrogen peroxide with other chemicals unless you are following a specific recipe or procedure that requires it. Mixing hydrogen peroxide with certain substances can be dangerous. First Aid: In case of skin contact, immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of water. If hydrogen peroxide comes into contact with your eyes, flush them with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists. If ingested, do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately. Storage: Store hydrogen peroxide in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Disposal: Dispose of hydrogen peroxide in accordance with local regulations. Do not pour it down drains or release it into the environment. Emergency Response: Have access to an emergency eyewash station and safety shower if you are working with concentrated hydrogen peroxide. Keep a spill kit and appropriate cleanup materials on hand in case of accidents. Training: Ensure that individuals handling hydrogen peroxide are trained in its safe use and understand the potential hazards. If you are unsure about how to use hydrogen peroxide safely for a specific application, consider seeking guidance from a safety professional or chemical expert. Always exercise caution and pr
$29.00 - $2,900.00
BVV™ Ultra High Purity 710 Extraction Solvent - CDA 12A W/ N-Heptane
BVV™ Ultra High Purity N-Heptane Denatured Ethanol - CDA 12A HAZMAT ITEMS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE. ALL SALES ARE FINAL (Note: Container style and color may vary) BVV's Ultra High Purity N-Heptane Denatured Ethanol (CDA 12A) is distinguished by its exceptional purity, Our CDA 12A formulation combines 95% Food Grade/USP/ACS 200 Proof Ethanol, derived from corn, with 5% high-purity N-Heptane. Adhering to stringent industry standards, ensuring it meets the precise requirements of our customers, our Ultra High Purity Heptane Denatured Ethanol excels across diverse applications widely adopted as an effective botanical extraction solvent and cleaning agent. Being that our Ultra High Purity Denatured Ethanol is made unfit for consumption when denatured with N-Heptane it is not subject to the Federal Excise Tax on alcohol saving you up to 72% without compromising on it suitability for top-tier extractions. Primarily utilized as pure ethanol in extraction processes, this solvent is favored for its cost-effectiveness and extraction efficiency. Reduce manufacturing costs and increase extraction efficiency with BVV's Ultra High Purity Heptane Denatured Ethanol. Spigots/Faucets are only compatible with 5 Gallon Plastic Jugs and must be purchased separately Key Features: Significantly Reduced Cost due to the absence of Federal Tax Produces Exceptional Quality Extractions Leaves No Residuals or Tastes Evaporates Completely in a Rotary Evaporator BVV™ 710 Extraction Solvent Safety Data Sheet Specifications Vapor Pressure: 40.9mmHg at 20°C UN Number 1170 Density: 0.7905g/cm³ Specific Gravity 0.7905 Flash Point: 13.9°C (57°F) Boiling Point: 78.5°C (173°F) Melting Point: -90.0°C (-130°F) Chemical Formula: Ethanol C2H6ON-Heptane C7H16 CAS#(s) Ethanol 64-17-5N-Heptane142-82-5 Chemical Formula: Ethanol C2H6ON-Heptane C7H16 Molecular Weight: 72.1057 CAS Registry Number: Ethanol 64-17-5N-Heptane142-82-5 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: Mint or acetone-like Density 0.7905g/cm³ Boiling Point: 78.5c/173.3F Solubility in water: Miscible GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H225, H319 GHS Precautionary Statements P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 UN Identification Number: 1987 Proper Shipping Name: Alcohols, N.O.S Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: I DOT Placard: What is Denatured Ethanol? Denatured ethanol, also known as denatured alcohol, is ethanol (ethyl alcohol) that has been rendered unfit for human consumption by the addition of denaturants. Denaturants are typically chemicals that make the ethanol taste bad or have toxic effects, and they are added to discourage people from drinking the substance. The denaturation process is done to avoid the high taxes and regulations associated with beverage alcohol, as denatured ethanol is intended for industrial, pharmaceutical, or cosmetic uses rather than for consumption. Common denaturants include heptane, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and other chemicals. Denatured ethanol is widely used in various industries, such as in the production of paints, solvents, cleaning products, and as a fuel for alcohol burners. Why is Ethanol Denatured? Ethanol is denatured, or rendered undrinkable, for several reasons: Tax Purposes: Denaturing ethanol allows for the imposition of lower taxes on industrial or non-beverage alcohol compared to potable alcohol. Governments often place higher excise taxes on alcohol intended for human consumption. Regulatory Compliance: Denaturing ethanol is a regulatory requirement to discourage the illegal diversion of tax-free industrial alcohol for beverage use. The addition of denaturants makes it unpalatable and unsafe for consumption. Public Safety: Making ethanol undrinkable helps prevent accidental or intentional ingestion of industrial alcohol, which can be toxic. Denaturing agents are chosen to deter people from attempting to use denatured alcohol as a substitute for beverage alcohol. Industrial Use: Denatured ethanol is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and manufacturing. It serves as a solvent, fuel, or raw material in these applications. Common denaturants include substances like heptane, methanol, isopropanol, and various chemicals that make the alcohol unsuitable for human consumption while maintaining its usability in industrial processes. The specific denaturing formulations, such as CDA 12-A mentioned earlier, are defined by regulatory agencies to ensure compliance with safety and tax regulations. What is denatured ethanol used for? Denatured ethanol is used for various industrial and commercial purposes where the alcohol is needed for its properties but should not be consumed. Here are some common applications: Industrial Solvent: Denatured ethanol is widely used as a solvent in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and manufacturing. It is effective in dissolving a variety of substances. Cleaning Agent: Due to its solvent properties, denatured ethanol is used as a cleaning agent for surfaces, equipment, and machinery in industrial and commercial settings. Fuel Additive: Denatured ethanol is sometimes used as a fuel additive, especially in the blending of gasoline. It can improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions. Paint and Coating Industry: It is used as a solvent in the formulation of paints, varnishes, and coatings. Pharmaceuticals: Denatured ethanol is used in the pharmaceutical industry for various purposes, including the extraction of medicinal compounds. Laboratory Use: In laboratories, denatured ethanol is often used for tasks like sterilization and as a solvent for experiments. Inks and Dyes: It is employed in the production of inks and dyes due to its ability to dissolve pigments. Adhesives and Sealants: Denatured ethanol is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants. Window Cleaning: It is used in commercial window cleaning solutions. Automotive Industry: In the automotive industry, denatured ethanol is used for cleaning and degreasing. What can be used to denature ethanol? Here are examples of common Completely Denatured Alcohol (CDA) formulations used to denature ethanol: CDA 12-A To every 100 gallons of alcohol, add either: Five gallons of heptane or 5 gallons of toluene. CDA-19 To every 100 gallons of ethyl alcohol (not less than 160 proof), add: 4.0 gallons of either methyl isobutyl ketone, mixed isomers of nitro propane, or methyln-butyl ketone 1.0 gallon of either kerosene, deodorized kerosene, gasoline, unleaded gasoline, rubber hydrocarbon solvent, or heptane. CDA-20 To every 100 gallons of ethyl alcohol (not less than 195 proof), add a total of: 2.0 gallons of either unleaded gasoline, rubber hydrocarbon solvent, kerosene, or deodorized kerosene, or any combination of these. What does CDA mean? Completely Denatured Alcohol (CDA) is a type of denatured alcohol that has been rendered unfit for human consumption by the addition of denaturing agents. Denatured alcohol is ethanol (ethyl alcohol) that has been intentionally adulterated to make it toxic, foul-tasting, or otherwise undrinkable. This denaturing process is done to exempt the alcohol from excise duty and other taxes, as it's not intended for use in beverages. The denaturing agents used in CDA can vary, but they often include chemicals such as methanol, isopropanol, or other substances that make the alcohol unpalatable and potentially harmful if ingested. The specific formulation of denatured alcohol may be regulated by government authorities to ensure it meets safety standards and legal requirements. CDA is commonly used in industrial applications, as a solvent, fuel, or as a cleaning agent. It's important to note that due to the addition of denaturing agents, CDA should not be used for purposes that involve contact with the human body or ingestion. Safety precautions, including proper ventilation, should be followed when working with denatured alcohol. What is CDA 12A? CDA 12-A is a formulation specified by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) for Completely Denatured Alcohol (CDA). The formula is defined under §21.26 as Formula No. 12-A. The composition of CDA 12-A is as follows: For every 100 gallons of alcohol, add either: 5 gallons of n-heptane or 5 gallons of toluene. This denaturing process renders the ethanol unfit for consumption while meeting regulatory requirements for various industrial applications. CDA formulations, including CDA 12-A, are used to denature ethanol for purposes such as industrial solvents, cleaning agents, and manufacturing processes. Can you remove heptane from CDA 12A? When n-Heptane is added to ethanol it creates an azeotrope between the ethanol and n-heptane. An azeotrope is defined as a mixture of two liquids that have a constant boiling point and composition through distillation. This azeotrope results in the ethanol and n-heptane evaporating at the same temperature, making it extremely difficult to separate the two through distillation. While these azeotropic solvents are still easily recovered from a botanical extract at a relatively low boiling point around 78C/173F using a rotary evaporator or falling film evaporator, it is near impossible to separate the two via distillation. What is an Azeotrope? An azeotrope is a mixture characterized by having identical concentrations in both its vapor and liquid phases. This stands in contrast to ideal solutions, where one component is usually more volatile than the other, allowing for separation through distillation. When an azeotrope forms, the concentrations in both phases remain the same, hindering separation through traditional distillation methods. Azeotropes consist of a blend of at least two different liquids, and this mixture can exhibit either a higher or lower boiling point than either of its individual components. Azeotropes become relevant when certain liquid fractions resist alteration through distillation processes. In typical mixtures, components can be extracted using Fractional Distillation, a process involving repeated distillation stages. The more volatile component vaporizes and is collected separately, while the less volatile component remains in the distillation container, resulting in two distinct, pure solutions.
$20.00 - $1,900.00
BVV™ Chromatography Silica Gel 60A 30-200μm (Made in Germany)
Chromatography Silica Gel 60Å Silica gel consists of a granular, porous form of silicon dioxide synthetically made from sodium silicate (source). DAVISIL® 60Å 30-200μm Chromatographic Silica Gel is suitable for use as packing for liquid chromatography normal phase separations with low operating pressures, a substrate for supporting surface functionalization, and as an adsorbent in continuous processes. The 60 Angstroms pore size is the correct pore size for color remediation for the Hemp industry. Silica gel can be used for the cleanup and purification of a wide range of synthetic and natural compounds. Silica Gel is non-toxic, non-flammable, non-reactive, and is stable with ordinary usage. Storage in a dry warehouse is recommended. Open packages should be resealed to prevent contamination of the product. The material in standard packaging should be used within 24 months from the date of production. Made in Germany Certification DIN EN ISO 9001 DIN EN ISO 14001 DIN EN ISO 50001 DAVISIL® Silica Gel 60A 30-200μm Technical Data Sheet DAVISIL®Silica Gel 60A 30-200μm Safety Data Sheet Note: Bulk Bags and Bulk sizes are non-stocked items and will be ordered as needed and carry a several weeks lead time and require a forklift or pallet jack
$45.00 - $8,200.00
Pure-Flo® B80 Natural Bentonite for Bleaching & Decolorizing Edible Oils *FDA-GRAS
Pure-Flo® B80 Bentonite for Decolorizing Edible Oils and Fats What is “Pure-Flo® B80 Natural Bentonite for Bleaching & Decolorizing Edible Oils *FDA-GRAS Instead of removing oil contaminants with harsh chemical additives, our Natural Bentonite Clay B80 uses the clay's inherent properties to purify the targeted oil. This means that naturally-active B80 poses no threat of mineral acid carryover in any finished oil products while significantly reducing red coloring and adsorbing chlorophyll. As an example, a typical dosage of B80 (anywhere between 0.5% and 1.0%) during the bleaching and deodorizing process of sunflower oil can help achieve a great improvement in the color complexion by removing its red pigmentation. Our B80 Product’s Benefits and Features This bleaching/decolorizing adsorbent is widely-used during the pretreatment and processing of edible oils and fats. It’s considered to be cost-effective, natural, and of excellent value due to its effective color removal without any mineral acid carryover. ph Level: 7.2 FDA GRAS-Approved (Generally Recognized as Safe): This product is regarded to be safe for food processing, as long as it's not a part of the end product being consumed. NSF-HACCP: Prior to the changes in its down packing, this product was certified Kosher & Halal. However, it does not retain its certifications after considering its down packing. Unfortunately, BVV™ doesn't have an on-staff and on-site Rabbi or Imam to re-establish those certifications. We apologize to our patrons for the inconvenience. Shop all Solvents & Gas on BVV! Note: Container style and color may vary. Product is sold by weight which may result in the container not being full when received. Product Safety and Related Information Pure-Flo® Quality Standards and Certifications Pure-Flo globally delivers high-quality, natural bleaching products. “Our manufacturing process includes modern hygiene controls at every stage in the production of Pure-Flo products. Our controls follow the HACCP approach consistent with EU Regulations. The HACCP system used in our production process is certified by NSF, an independent certification organization. Pure-Flo products are also certified both Kosher and Hallal for use in food processing.” BVV™ Technical and Safety Data Forms B80 Technical Data Sheet B80 Safety Data Sheet Note: Bulk Bags and Bulk sizes are non-stocked items and will be ordered as needed and carry a several weeks lead time and require a forklift or pallet jack Note: Container style and color may vary. Product is sold by weight which may result in container not being full.
$20.00 - $2,150.00
BVV™ Activated Bentonite Clay T-5™
BVV™ Activated Bentonite Clay T-5™ BVV™ activated Bentonite Clay T-5™ is a highly effective decolorizing agent for filter organic materials. This Clay is tan in color and is Heat Activated to help remove Anthocyanin pigments while preventing isomerization. This is a slow filtering media but will produce high clarity when used as a filter aid. pH:7 BVV™ Activated Bentonite Clay T-5™
$22.00 - $1,925.00
BVV™ Activated Alumina (NSF 61 certified)
Activated Alumina Activated Alumina also known as aluminum oxide is one of the most adaptable sorbents for preparative flash and column chromatography. NSF 61 certified & Made in USA, Purity: <=100%. Based on 8% loss on Ignition. Activated Alumina SDS Sheet Activated Alumina Technical Data Sheet Key Uses: Purification of natural products & herbals As a supportive agent in aromatice chromatography Dehydration of organic solvents. Dehydration of organic solvents. Removal of water from non-polar solvents NSF 61 Certified: Guaranteed the product is free of harmful chemicals, and can be used in systems that humans come into contact consuming. Lot certificates can be available per request. Chemical composition (%) Al2O3 92 Na2O 0.35 SiO2 0.03 LOI (1000ºC) 8.0 Total pore volume, cc/g 0.52 0.52 Surface area, m2/g 380 Note: Bulk bags and Bulk sizes are non-stocked items and will be ordered as needed and carry a several week lead time and require a forklift or pallet jack Note: Container style and color may vary. Product is sold by weight which may result in container not being full.
$21.00 - $4,682.00
BVV™ Activated Hardwood Carbon Decolorizing T1 (100% Hardwood Charcoal)
BVV™ Activated Carbon Decolorizing T1 100% Hardwood NSF 61 & UL Classified for food and Consumption Contact BVV™ Activated Carbon or Charcoal powder is some of the highest purity and quality activated charcoal on the market. Made in the USA, and 100% Hardwood. Activated charcoal can be used for several processes in the laboratory and can be most importantly used for the removal of color, unwanted chemical impurities, and unwanted flavors in the starting material resulting in a more refined purer end substance. Each bag includes a 5cc scoop inside. pH:7 NSF 61 Certified & UL Classified. Guaranteed the product is free of harmful chemicals, and can be used in systems that humans come into contact consuming. Lot certificates can be available per request. BVV™ Activated Carbon Technical Data Sheet BVV™ Activated Carbon Decolorizing T1 SDS Note: Bulk Bags and Bulk sizes are non-stocked items and will be ordered as needed and carry a several weeks lead time and require a forklift or pallet jack
$48.00 - $2,618.00
Amazing Clear Cast
Please note: Signature required by legal adult Clear Casting and Coating System Alumilite's Amazing Clear Cast is a clear casting and coating system that cures to a rigid, durable, clear plastic. Use Amazing Clear Cast for coating or finishing applications such as bar tops, floors, taxidermy scenery, lenses, and all sorts of other clear casting or coating applications. Amazing Clear Cast is an easy to use, 1:1 mix ratio system that cures overnight which allows time for air bubbles to evacuate prior to curing. Amazing Clear Cast can be colored with Alumilite dyes, alcoholic inks, or other non-water base colorants. Complies with FDA CFR 177.2600 Continue to utilize a 1:1 Ratio of the Clear Cast even if the item may appear different as Side A & Side B are determined by weight.Temperature changes cause volumes to look different between Side A & Side B however this does not change the weight of the item.The Resin may cure faster when utilizing this product as heat will be produced.To slow down curing time refrigerate before use. Shelf Life ACC has a shelf life of 1 year. Once ACC is opened, this time can be shorter based on moisture contamination from humidity. Amazing Clear Cast B side will naturally yellow over time and when exposure to air. While this can cause a yellow hue to cured coatings, it does not have an effect on the ultimate cure of the product. *Alumilite warns that this epoxy can begin to yellow as soon as 30-60 days after pouring. So, this epoxy is recommended for use over colorful backgrounds where slight yellowing won’t be noticed. Pouring over a stark white background may show the yellowing of the epoxy more.* Specifications: Product Amazing Clear Cast Color Clear Mix Ratio 1:1 by **VOLUME** Pot Life 30-40 mins Demold Time(100 gr Mass) 24-48 hrs Mixed Viscosity (cps.) 2600 Specific Gravity 1.08 Shore Hardness (ASTM D-2240) 80 D Shrinkage (in./in.) .003 Tensile Strength (ASTM D-638)(psi) 8,000 Elongation (in./in.) 1-3% Temp Resistance n/a * Item cannot be returned or exchanged
$16.00 - $99.00
BVV™ Color Bleach for Edible Oils *FDA & NSF Certified Material (Compares to T-41™)
BVV™ Color Bleaching Clay This product is similar to T-41, as it is an Acid Activated Bentonite Clay for Bleaching & Decolorizing Edible Oils. BVV™ Color Bleach is a filtration aid used in refining and increasing the purity and clarity of the final product. The BVV™ Clay Bleach is composed of a 10:1 ratio of Pure-Flo® Perform 6000 and BVV™ T-1 Hardwood Activated Carbon. This product is 100% made in the USA, and the components are FDA-GRAS and NSF Certified. This bleaching clay not only improves the purity and clarity of the end product, it also improves the color and clarity. This is a strong acid-activated media and the acid will be critical in removing red, purple, and blue pigments known as Anthocyanins. This media can be used in a Color Remediation Column, or between Short Path Distillation runs with a Hot Scrub, to make your distilled oil clean and more clear. Key features of Color Bleach for Edible Oils: • Excellent metals adsorption characteristics (P, Ca, Fe, Mg, Ni, etc.)• Outstanding color, and chlorophyll removal from oil. • Removes soaps and phospholipids• Enhanced removal of chlorophyll from added Hardwood Carbon.• Fast filtering characteristics, including long filtration cycles and lesspressure build-up at cycle end. pH: 3.0 FDA: GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) - This product is safe for processing food, as long as its not part of the end product being consumed. NSF: HACCP *Prior to down packing this product was certified Kosher & Hallal. It does not retain its certifications after down packing, BVV™ doesn't have an on-staff Rabbi or Imam on-site to re-establish religious certifications for this product. Safety Data Sheet: BVV™ Color Bleach SDS BVV™ Color Bleach Technical Data Sheet
$26.00 - $1,200.00
20LB High Purity USA 70/30% N-Butane/Propane Blend - 99.5% Guaranteed - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart)
20LB High Purity USA 70/30% N-Butane/Propane Blend - 99.5% Guaranteed - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart) The high-purity 70/30% N-Butane/Propane Blend isn’t just US-sourced. It’s guaranteed to be 99.5% pure. This instrument-grade solvent produces a higher quality extract by reducing mystery oils and other contaminants. Our 70/30% N-Butane/Propane Blend comes in a 20 LB DOT refillable LP tank. Enjoy working with a solvent that’s clean, colorless, and odorless! DISCLAIMER(S): This unit is intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. Use only in WELL VENTILATED AREAS! Notice: This item will ship via Ground ONLY. Quantities bought in 3 or more will ship via freight unboxed BVV™ always recommends distillation of every solvent before use. Tank contains no diptube. Tank does not include CGA 510 fitting. Must be added through dropdown or bought separately. *Actual liquid weight is 20LB California now prohibits the retail sale of any Non-Odorized butane in quantities larger than 150ml. If you are not a retail purchaser you can call in to place an order. Permitted Sales Include the Following: Persons licensed to perform volatile solvent extraction activity under CA Bus & Prof Code Division 10 Manufacturers, wholesalers, resellers, or retailers solely for the purpose of resale BVV™ Dual Blend SDS How To Buy 2 Get 1 Free Simply add 3X of 20LB Tanks to your cart and you will automatically be discounted the third tank. Need one with a CGA fitting two without? Simply add one tank with your desired CGA fitting and add two of the same item selecting "None" for the "CGA fitting" and "Connection Size" options. Want 2 Butane Tanks and 1 Propane Tank? No problem, just add 3 of ANY of our 20LB LPG tanks to your cart and enjoy the third tank free! Due to FAA regulations, solvent tanks cannot be safely transported via means other than ground. Any order that has solvent will not be shipped in an expedited fashion. If an order with solvent is combined with any other items and chosen to be expedited, that entire order will ship via UPS Ground/Freight. We will not split up any orders and ship them separately. If a customer is wanting to expedite specific items and order solvent, 2 separate orders (1 for the solvent and 1 for the expedited items) will need to be placed in order to do so. Solvents do not ship to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other US Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping Solvent to Alaska may ONLY ship via freight and will be required to travel through Canada. We have this policy in place to ensure safety when transporting solvents, and to prevent any issue with shipping times for our customers.
$240.00 - $255.00
Molecular Sieve Beads Type 4A
Molecular Sieve Beads Type 4A This bag contains both blue moisture indicating molecular sieve and also normal molecular sieve. The blue molecular sieve is a sodium alumina silicate molecular sieve impregnated with an inorganic metal salt moisture indicator. The desiccant will perform as a 4a molecular sieve plus with the additional ability to visually determine when the molecular sieve reaches saturation. When active, the molecular sieve beads are blue, as the beads reach saturation the color changes to beige indicating that the molecular sieve has reached equilibrium capacity and is in need of replacement. While the white molecular sieve is an alkali alumino-silicate in the spherical form. It is the sodium form of the Type A crystal structure with an effective pore opening of approximately 4A. It will adsorb molecules such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and straight chain hydrocarbons. Aromatics and branched chain hydrocarbons will not be absorbed. Key Features: Natural Gas Drying The desiccant is known to act as a molecular sieve with the bonus ability to tell visually when the molecular sieve achieves saturation A sodium alumina silicate molecular sieve with inorganic metal salt moisture indicator Dehydration of highly polar compounds, such as methanol and ethanol More efficient than older silica gel and alumina desiccants Crystalline composition Ease of Use Molecular Sieve 4A Technical Data Sheet Molecular Sieve 4A Safety Data Sheet Specifications: Type: 4A Bead Size: 4mm Includes Blue moisture indicating beads Nominal Pore Opening: 4 Angstroms Equilibrium Water Capacity @ 25°C: >= 22% Weight Heat of Adsorption: 1800 BTU/lb of H2O Note: 20lb size comes as set of 2x 10lb containers. Size Recommendations: 2LB - Will fit our Molecular Sieve Filter Drier 4LB - Will fit our XL Molecular Sieve Filter Drier
$25.00 - $1,775.00
BVV™ Ethyl Alcohol 70% - USP 140 Proof
Ethyl Alcohol 70% HAZMAT ITEMS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE. ALL SALES ARE FINAL BVV features only the highest standard of premium extractors and extractor products for seamless solvent recovery. Looking for an extraction solvent that leaves little to no residue and minimizes impurities that can contaminate your extracts and tinctures? Look no further than our high-quality Ethyl Alcohol 70% proof. What is Ethyl Alcohol? Ethyl alcohol, also known as ethanol or grain alcohol among other things is a colorless liquid that’s typically the base ingredient in alcoholic beverages including wine, beer, and brandy. Due to its effortless capability to dissolve in water and other organic compounds, this ethyl can be applied in a variety of industries including cosmetic, personal care, and extraction. A 70% concentration of ethyl alcohol is extremely effective in the processing application. Ethanol is effective in killing microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Ethyl alcohol at concentrations of 70%–80% can be a potent virucidal agent. That’s why it’s a common component for hand sanitizer brands. In addition, ethyl can be safely applied as a solvent for many products including essential oils, concentrate, and tinctures. Produce better quality extract by reducing mystery oils. Ensure safer processing with supreme cleaning agents. BVV features leading industrial solvents fit for your extraction needs. Spigots/Faucets are only compatible with 5 Gallon Plastic Jugs and must be purchased separately Trigger Sprayer is only compatible with 1QT and 1 Gallon sizes Disclaimer: Prices may vary due to market value. A copy of your unexpired DRIVERS LICENSE, STATE ID CARD, or US PASSPORT and your completed and signed END-USER STATEMENT must be received before we ship out your order. End Users Agreement BVV™ Ethyl Alcohol 70% SDS Certificate of Analysis Chemical Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight: 46.069 CAS Registry Number: 64-17-5 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: wine-like, pungent Density 0.78945 g/cm3 @ 20 °C Boiling Point: 78.23C/172.81F Solubility in water: Miscible GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H225, H319, H360D GHS Precautionary Statements P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P305+P351+P338 UN Identification Number: 1170 Proper Shipping Name: Ethanol Solution Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: II DOT Placard: (Note: Hazmat fee will apply and Container style and color may vary)
$18.00 - $3,900.00
BVV™ ULTRA High Purity Lab Grade N-Heptane 99.3%
BVV™ ULTRA High Purity Lab Grade N-Heptane 99.3% Purity HAZMAT ITEMS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE. ALL SALES ARE FINAL (Note: Container style and color may vary) Spigots/Faucets are only compatible with 5 Gallon Plastic Jugs and must be purchased separately Trigger Sprayer is only compatible with 1QT and 1 Gallon sizes BVV™ ULTRA High Purity Lab Grade N-Heptane is a perfect solution for cleaning up and clarifying the extracted material and removing the green colored plant material and some waxes out of the product to produce a cleaner end result when distilling extracts. Heptane can be used the same as hexane or as a solvent, but has a higher boiling point when needing to remove residuals from extracted material. BVV™ N-Heptane SDS BVV™ N-Heptane COA Chemical Formula: C7H16 Molecular Weight: 100.205 g·mol−1 CAS Registry Number: 142-82-5 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: Petrolic Density 0.6795 g cm−3 Boiling Point: 98.38 °C /209.08 °F Solubility in water: 0.0003% (20 °C GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H225, H304, H315, H336, H410 GHS Precautionary Statements P210, P261, P273, P301+P310, P331 UN Identification Number: 1206 Proper Shipping Name: Heptanes Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: II DOT Placard:
$18.00 - $1,000.00
BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Heptane 99%
BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Heptane HAZMAT ITEMS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE. ALL SALES ARE FINAL (Note: Container style and color may vary) Spigots/Faucets are only compatible with 5 Gallon Plastic Jugs and must be purchased separately Trigger Sprayer is only compatible with 1QT and 1-gallon sizes Experience the Exceptional Utility of BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Heptane in Crystallization and Liquid-Liquid Extraction When it comes to achieving impeccable results in crystallization and liquid-liquid extraction processes, BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Heptane stands out as the ideal choice. This versatile solvent has been meticulously refined to meet the exacting standards of laboratory and industrial applications, offering unparalleled purity and performance. Why Choose BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Heptane: Unrivaled Purity: Our heptane boasts an exceptional level of purity, minimizing unwanted impurities and contaminants in your final products. Reliable Performance: Count on BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Heptane to consistently deliver outstanding results, batch after batch. Versatile Solvent: From crystallization to liquid-liquid extraction, this solvent adapts to various applications, providing flexibility and convenience. Trusted by Professionals: Trusted by laboratories, industries, and professionals worldwide, BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Heptane is the go-to choice for achieving exceptional purity and clarity in your processes. Elevate your crystallization and liquid-liquid extraction procedures to new heights of precision and quality with BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Heptane. Discover the difference that purity and performance can make in your applications. Choose BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Heptane for your next project and unlock the full potential of your crystallization and liquid-liquid extraction processes. COA Heptane SDS Heptane Chemical Formula: C7H16 Molecular Weight: 100.205 g·mol−1 CAS Registry Number: 142-82-5 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: Petrolic Density 0.6795 g cm−3 Boiling Point: 98.38 °C /209.08 °F Solubility in water: 0.0003% (20 °C GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H225, H304, H315, H336, H410 GHS Precautionary Statements P210, P261, P273, P301+P310, P331 UN Identification Number: 1206 Proper Shipping Name: Heptanes Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: II DOT Placard: What is Heptane? Heptane is a hydrocarbon compound belonging to the alkane family, which means it consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a linear, unbranched chain. Specifically, heptane has seven carbon atoms and sixteen hydrogen atoms, giving it the chemical formula C7H16. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a gasoline-like odor. Heptane is one of several isomers of the alkane series with seven carbon atoms. It is known for its role as a common solvent in various applications, including laboratory work, chemical processes, and industrial settings. Due to its purity and low reactivity, heptane is often used as a standard reference compound in gas chromatography. Heptane is also used as a fuel component in gasoline, although it is less common than other hydrocarbons like octane. Its properties and applications make it a valuable chemical compound in both the scientific and industrial sectors. What Is Heptane Used For? Heptane has a wide range of applications due to its properties as a hydrocarbon solvent. Some of the common uses of heptane include: Solvent: Heptane is widely used as a solvent in various industries, including chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. It is especially favored for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds and its low reactivity, which makes it suitable for cleaning, degreasing, and extracting chemicals from natural products. Laboratory and Scientific Research: Heptane is often used in laboratories for tasks such as extracting natural products, preparing chemical samples, and conducting chromatography experiments. Its purity and low reactivity make it a valuable solvent in scientific research. Industrial Cleaning: Heptane is an effective degreaser and cleaner for machinery, equipment, and surfaces in industrial settings. It is commonly used to remove oil, grease, and contaminants from various surfaces. Adhesives and Coatings: Heptane is used in the formulation of adhesives, coatings, and paints. It helps dissolve the components of these products and provides them with the desired consistency. Fuel: While less common than other hydrocarbons like octane, heptane is used as a component in gasoline. It contributes to the overall fuel mixture, affecting properties such as octane rating and combustion characteristics. Extraction: Heptane is employed in the extraction of natural compounds, such as essential oils and flavors, from plant materials. It is particularly useful for extracting nonpolar compounds. Calibration Standard: Heptane is used as a reference compound in gas chromatography and other analytical techniques to calibrate instruments and assess the performance of chromatographic columns. Solvent for Rubber and Plastics: In the rubber and plastics industry, heptane is used as a solvent for processing and manufacturing these materials. Chemical Synthesis: Heptane can be used as a reactant or solvent in chemical synthesis processes to produce various organic compounds. It's important to note that heptane should be handled with care, especially in industrial and laboratory settings, due to its flammability and potential health hazards. Proper safety measures and ventilation are essential when working with this solvent. How Is Heptane Produced? Heptane is primarily produced through the refining of crude oil, a process that separates hydrocarbons of different chain lengths. Here's a simplified overview of the production process: Crude Oil Refining: The production of heptane begins with the refining of crude oil, which contains a mixture of hydrocarbons with varying chain lengths and properties. Fractional Distillation: In the refining process, crude oil is heated and subjected to fractional distillation. This process separates the crude oil into various fractions based on boiling points. Heptane falls within a specific range of boiling points and is separated from other hydrocarbons during this distillation process. Fraction Separation: Once the appropriate fraction is obtained, further separation may be necessary to isolate pure heptane. This can involve additional distillation or purification techniques to remove impurities and other hydrocarbons. Quality Control: The resulting heptane undergoes quality control measures to ensure that it meets the required specifications and purity standards for its intended applications. Quality control may include testing for impurities, moisture content, and other properties. Packaging and Distribution: After quality control, heptane is packaged into containers suitable for its intended use and distribution to various industries and customers. It's worth noting that heptane can also be produced synthetically through chemical processes, such as the hydrogenation of hexene or the cracking of longer hydrocarbon chains. However, the primary source of heptane for industrial and commercial applications is typically derived from crude oil refining due to its cost-effectiveness and abundance. What Are The Hazards Of Heptane? Heptane, a highly flammable hydrocarbon, poses several hazards that individuals and workers should be aware of when handling or working with it. Here are some of the key hazards associated with heptane: Flammability: Heptane is extremely flammable and can ignite easily in the presence of open flames, sparks, or heat sources. It has a wide flammable range and can form explosive mixtures with air. Adequate ventilation and proper storage precautions are essential to prevent fires and explosions. Vapor Inhalation: Inhaling heptane vapors can lead to health risks, including dizziness, headaches, nausea, and respiratory irritation. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of heptane vapor can result in more severe health effects, such as central nervous system depression and damage to the respiratory system. Skin Contact: Heptane can cause skin irritation and may lead to dermatitis or chemical burns upon prolonged or repeated contact. It can also defat the skin, removing protective oils and potentially resulting in dryness and cracking. Eye Contact: Contact with heptane can cause eye irritation, redness, and discomfort. Proper eye protection, such as safety goggles or a face shield, should be worn when handling heptane to prevent eye exposure. Ingestion: Swallowing heptane can be harmful and should be avoided. Ingestion of heptane may lead to gastrointestinal distress, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Environmental Impact: Spills or improper disposal of heptane can have negative environmental consequences. Heptane is volatile and can contribute to air pollution. It may also contaminate soil and water if not handled and disposed of properly. Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs): Regulatory authorities, such as OSHA in the United States, have established occupational exposure limits for heptane to protect workers. Adhering to these limits and implementing proper safety measures in the workplace is essential to mitigate exposure risks. It's crucial to handle heptane with caution, follow safety protocols, and use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with this solvent. Additionally, safe storage, handling, and disposal practices are essential to minimize the associated hazards and ensure workplace safety. How Can I Safely Use Heptane? Safely using heptane requires following proper procedures and precautions to minimize risks associated with this flammable solvent. Here are some essential guidelines for the safe handling and use of heptane: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE, including safety goggles or a face shield, chemical-resistant gloves, lab coats, and closed-toe shoes, to protect your eyes, skin, and clothing from exposure to heptane. Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area or use a chemical fume hood to prevent the buildup of heptane vapors. Ensure adequate airflow to disperse fumes. No Open Flames or Sparks: Avoid open flames, sparks, or heat sources in the vicinity of heptane. Heptane is highly flammable and can ignite easily. Electrical Equipment: Use explosion-proof or intrinsically safe electrical equipment and fixtures in areas where heptane is used or stored. Storage: Store heptane in approved safety containers, away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly sealed when not in use. Handling and Transfer: Use spark-resistant tools and equipment when handling heptane. Avoid rough handling or transferring the solvent near open flames or hot surfaces. Spill Response: Have spill response materials, such as absorbent materials and spill kits, readily available to contain and clean up any heptane spills promptly. Labeling: Clearly label heptane containers with appropriate hazard warnings and information to identify the contents. Emergency Equipment: Maintain access to safety equipment, including emergency eyewashes, safety showers, and fire extinguishers, in the workspace. Training: Ensure that personnel handling heptane receive proper training on its hazards, safe handling procedures, and emergency response protocols. Avoiding Skin Contact: Minimize skin contact with heptane. In case of contact, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water. Use barrier creams or protective clothing as an additional precaution. Eye Protection: Wear safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes from splashes or accidental exposure. No Smoking or Eating: Prohibit smoking, eating, or drinking in areas where heptane is present, as ingestion or inhalation of heptane can be harmful. Disposal: Follow proper waste disposal procedures for heptane and other hazardous materials. Dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations. Emergency Response: Establish and communicate emergency response procedures for heptane-related incidents, including fire, spills, and exposure incidents. Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of equipment, storage areas, and safety measures to ensure they remain in good condition. It's essential to adhere to safety guidelines, have safety protocols in place, and prioritize the well-being of personnel when working with heptane. Always consult safety data sheets (SDS) and regulatory guidelines specific to heptane in your region for additional safety information and requirements. What Is The Boiling Point Of Heptane? The boiling point of heptane is approximately 98 degrees Celsius or 208 degrees Fahrenheit. Is Heptane Miscable With Water? Heptane is not miscible with water. It is considered hydrophobic, which means it does not mix well with water and tends to form separate layers when combined. What Is The Flash Point Of Heptane? The flash point of heptane, specifically n-heptane, is approximately -4 degrees Celsius (24.8 degrees Fahrenheit). This is the temperature at which it can produce enough vapor to ignite briefly if exposed to an open flame or spark. Heptane is considered highly flammable and should be handled with caution in environments where there is a risk of ignition.
$18.00 - $610.00
Butane/Propane Tank Fitting CGA 510
Custom CGA 510 Butane and Propane Tank Fitting. Removes the need for taping and reduces leak points Specifications: CGA 510 x 1/4" 37° JIC Flared End Material: Brass
$15.00
Whip-it! Premium Butane - Zero Impurities 420ML
Whip-it! Premium Butane - Zero Impurities 420ML DISCLAIMER(S): BOGO is Automatically Included in Pricing BOGO DOES NOT APPLY TO SINGLE CANS Due to FAA regulations, solvent tanks cannot be safely transported via means other than ground. Any order that has solvent will not be shipped in an expedited fashion. If an order with solvent is combined with any other items and chosen to be expedited, that entire order will ship via Ground/Freight. We will not split up any orders and ship them separately. If a customer is wanting to expedite specific items and order solvent, 2 separate orders (1 for the solvent and 1 for the expedited items) will need to be placed in order to do so. Solvents do not ship to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other US Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping Solvent to Alaska may ONLY ship via freight and will be required to travel through Canada. This unit is intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. Use only in WELL VENTILATED AREAS! California now prohibits the retail sale of any NON-Odorized butane in quantities larger than 150ml. If you are not a retail purchaser you can call in to place an order. Permitted Sales Include the Following: Medical Collectives or Cooperatives operating under CA Health & Safety Code Section 11362.775 Persons licensed to perform volatile solvent extraction activity under CA Bus & Prof Code Division 10 Manufacturers, wholesalers, resellers, or retailers solely for the purpose of resale Whip-it! butane is the purest butane extracted from the north sea and with over seven decades of gas manufacturing expertise, Whip-It! is proud to offer butane lighter and torch fluid in its finest form, virtually free of contaminants. After extensive research and analysis, our technical team sources the purest natural butane from specific gas fields in the north sea about 200 miles off the Scottish coast. Our premium quality butane will keep your lighters and torches free from clogging and produce the cleanest burn possible. Whip-It! brand Premium North Sea Butane achieved Grade A for the Global Standards of Consumer Products. Whip-it! Premium North Sea Butane has the highest Quality levels backed by worldwide governing bodies of the following Quality Control institutions; BSI ISO9001:2008, British Retail Consortium Certification Body, SGS System Certification, UKAS, ANAB, and IAF. Comes in a 420ML can with ZERO impurities! Material Capacity Cylinder Volume Triclamp Spool (in) 1.5" 2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" Length (in) 1" 2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 18" 24" 36" 48" Volume (in3) Select Material Butane ISO-Butane Propane How Much Will Fit in Cylinder FormulaVolume x Weight of Water x Specific Gravity ConstantsWeight of Water = 0.0360 (lbs / in3)Specific Gravity of = Lbs. of : Recommended: Account for an 80% fill to avoid a hydraulic lock How Much Material Will Fit in the Cylinder Packing Density (g) 2.5 3 3.5 4.3 Grams of Material Lbs. of Material
$5.50 - $240.00
20LB High Purity USA ISO-BUTANE R600A - 99.5% Guaranteed - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart)
20LB High Purity USA ISO-BUTANE R600A - 99.5% Guaranteed - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart) DISCLAIMER(S): This unit is intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. Use only in WELL VENTILATED AREAS! Notice: This item will ship via Ground ONLY. Quantities bought in 3 or more will ship via freight unboxed BVV™ always recommends distillation of every solvent before use. Tank contains no diptube. Tank does not include CGA 510 fitting. Must be added through dropdown or bought separately. *Actual liquid weight is 20LB California now prohibits the retail sale of any Non-Odorized butane in quantities larger than 150ml. If you are not a retail purchaser you can call in to place an order. Permitted Sales Include the Following: Persons licensed to perform volatile solvent extraction activity under CA Bus & Prof Code Division 10 Manufacturers, wholesalers, resellers, or retailers solely for the purpose of resale At BVV™, quality is everything, and our ISO-Butane is certainly no exception. This ISO-Butane is sourced here in the U.S, so you know it’s going to be of high purity: we guarantee 99.5% purity. With such high quality, you’ll see the results. By cutting down on mystery oils and other contaminants, our instrument-grade solvent will make for a higher quality extract. This solvent is clean, odorless, and colorless, meaning there are zero hydrogen sulfide-based Ethyl Mercaptan odorants. It’ll arrive in a DOT refillable LP tank.. Made to keep you going for a long time, the tank will hold the equivalent of sixty-five 10 oz. butane cans. However, note that the tank doesn’t contain a dip tube. Certificate of Analysis Isobutane Safety Data Sheet How To Buy 2 Get 1 Free Simply add 3X of 20LB Tanks to your cart and you will automatically be discounted the third tank. Need one with a CGA fitting two without? Simply add one tank with your desired CGA fitting and add two of the same item selecting "None" for the "CGA fitting" and "Connection Size" options. Want 2 Butane Tanks and 1 Propane Tank? No problem, just add 3 of ANY of our 20LB LPG tanks to your cart and enjoy the third tank free! **Notes: Actual ISO-butane liquid weight is 20LB BVV™ always advises distillation of every solvent before using it. DISCLAIMER: Our items are intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. For safe operation, only use the unit in well-ventilated areas. ***Shipping Notes: This item will ONLY ship via UPS Ground, in accordance with FAA regulations. Any orders including solvent will NOT be shipped Expedited. If an order includes solvent as well as additional items, it will all be shipped via UPS Ground/Freight even if you’ve selected Expedited. If you want the non-solvent item to ship Expedited, place 2 separate orders; we won’t split up orders and ship them separately otherwise. We do not ship solvents to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other U.S. Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping solvent to Alaska will ONLY be via freight and will be required to travel through Canada. Our shipping policies are in place to ensure safe transport of solvents and prevent any problems with shipping times for Best Value Vacs customers
$240.00 - $255.00
BVV™ Ultra High Purity D-Limonene 96% Food Grade
BVV™ Ultra High Purity D-Limonene 96+% Food Grade - FDA-GRAS HAZMAT ITEMS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE. ALL SALES ARE FINAL BVV™ Ultra High Purity D-Limonene SDS BVV™ Ultra High Purity D-Limonene Certificate of Analysis BVV™'s Ultra High Purity D-Limonene is a naturally occurring terpene compound found mainly in the skin of plants and fruits, such as lemons and oranges. D-Limonene is commonly used as an amazing cleaning solvent that is eco-friendly, great-smelling, and excellent at cleaning stainless steel, scientific glassware, and ceramics. What is d-Limonene? D-Limonene is the major component of the oil extracted from the rinds of oranges. This compound is deemed as the most effective natural solvent and degreaser in science. Applications include grease, oil, tar, adhesives, tree sap, gum, crayon, wax, asphalt, graffiti, blood, grass, soap scum, scuff marks, stickers. In addition, d-Limonene is 100% natural, organic/no synthetic chemicals, non-toxic, FDA approved, biodegradable, and safe to use. Shop all Cleaning Solvents on BVV Key Benefits Ultra-High Purity D-Limonene Food Grade Excellent on Stainless Steel, Scientific Glassware, and Ceramics. Non-GMO Eco-Friendly Petrochemical-Free Kosher available when ordered in drums. Chemical Formula: C10H16 Molecular Weight: 136.238 g·mol−1 CAS Registry Number: 138-86-3 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: Orange Density 0.8411 g/cm3 Boiling Point: 176 °C / 349 °F Solubility in water: Insoluble GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H226, H304, H315, H317, H410 GHS Precautionary Statements P210, P233, P235, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P272, P273, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P312, P333+P313, P362, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501 UN Identification Number: 2319 Proper Shipping Name: Terpene Hydrocarbons. N.O.S Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: III DOT Placard: PLEASE READ SAFETY WARNINGS ON CONTAINER Warning: Keep Away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. No smoking. Avoid release into the environment. Wear protective gloves, and use eye protection, IF swallowed: Immediately call a poison control center. If on skin: wash with plenty of soap and water. DO NOT induce vomiting. If skin irritation occurs: Seek Medical Advice. Dispose of contents and their containers in accordance with regional, national, and international regulations. Contact with eyes may cause redness.
$22.00 - $1,750.00
BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade N-Pentane 99%
BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade N-Pentane 99% HAZMAT ITEMS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE. ALL SALES ARE FINAL (Note: Container style and color may vary) BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade n-Pentane 99% is a hydrocarbon that has properties that are similar to butanes and hexanes. Pentane is a non-polar solvent and refrigerant. Pentane is used for the extraction and eluting of distillates, concentrates, volatiles, and essential oils from plant materials. Pentane can be used with hydrocarbon extraction systems that extract herbal oils, botanical compounds and oils from plants. It is a colorless liquid and has a petroleum-like odor. N-Pentane SDS N-Pentane COA Chemical Formula: C5H12 Molecular Weight: 72.151 g·mol−1 CAS Registry Number: 109-66-0 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: Gasoline-like Density 0.6262 g/mL (20 °C) Boiling Point: 35.9°C /96.5 °F Solubility in water: 40 mg/L (20 °C) GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H225, H304, H336, H411 GHS Precautionary Statements P210, P261, P273, P301+P310, P331 UN Identification Number: 1265 Proper Shipping Name: Pentanes Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: II DOT Placard: What Is N-Pentane? N-Pentane, also known as normal pentane, is a straight-chain alkane hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C5H12. It is one of the isomers of pentane, a hydrocarbon that consists of five carbon atoms bonded together in a linear, unbranched chain. n-Pentane is called "normal" because its carbon atoms are arranged in a continuous, straight chain, without any branching. What Are The Properties Of N-Pentane? Here are some of the key properties of n-pentane: Physical State: At room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure, n-pentane is a colorless, clear, and highly flammable liquid. Odor: It has a gasoline-like or organic solvent-like odor. Boiling Point: The boiling point of n-pentane is approximately 36.1 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit). This relatively low boiling point makes it useful in various applications. Density: The density of n-pentane at room temperature is about 0.626 grams per milliliter (g/mL). It is less dense than water, which has a density of 1 g/mL. Solubility: n-Pentane is sparingly soluble in water, which means it does not readily mix with water. This is because it is a nonpolar compound, and water is a polar solvent. However, it is highly soluble in nonpolar solvents and organic compounds. Flammability: n-Pentane is highly flammable and poses a fire hazard. It has a low flash point and can easily ignite when exposed to an open flame or heat source. Vapor Pressure: It has a relatively high vapor pressure at room temperature, meaning it readily evaporates into the air. Chemical Structure: As a straight-chain alkane, n-pentane consists of five carbon atoms bonded together in a linear fashion, with 12 hydrogen atoms bonded to these carbons. Molar Mass: The molar mass of n-pentane is approximately 72.15 grams per mole (g/mol). Reactivity: n-Pentane is relatively unreactive under normal conditions and does not readily undergo chemical reactions with common reagents. Uses: It is used as a laboratory solvent, industrial solvent, component in fuel blends, foam blowing agent, and as a chemical reagent in various applications. Safety Precautions: Due to its high flammability, proper safety precautions should be taken when handling n-pentane. It should be stored away from open flames, sparks, and heat sources. Environmental Impact: Like other hydrocarbons, the combustion of n-pentane releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. n-Pentane is commonly employed in laboratory and industrial settings as a solvent, and its physical and chemical properties make it suitable for various applications. However, its flammability requires careful handling and storage to prevent accidents. What Is The Difference between N-Pentane and ISO-Pentane? n-Pentane and isopentane are two different structural isomers of pentane, each with distinct molecular arrangements. Here are the key differences between n-pentane and isopentane: Structural Arrangement: n-Pentane (Normal Pentane): n-Pentane has a linear, straight-chain structure with five carbon atoms connected in a continuous, unbranched chain. It is sometimes referred to as "normal" pentane due to its unbranched structure. Isopentane (2-Methylbutane): Isopentane has a branched-chain structure with one methyl (CH3) group branching off from the second carbon atom (C2) of the main carbon chain. This branching gives it its common name, "isopentane." Physical Properties: n-Pentane: n-Pentane is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It has a higher boiling point than isopentane and is less volatile. Isopentane: Isopentane is also a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature, but it has a lower boiling point compared to n-pentane. It is more volatile and evaporates more easily. Boiling Points: n-Pentane: The boiling point of n-pentane is approximately 36.1 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit). Isopentane: The boiling point of isopentane is lower, at approximately -11.7 degrees Celsius (11 degrees Fahrenheit). This lower boiling point makes it more suitable for certain applications. Applications: n-Pentane: n-Pentane is used as a laboratory solvent, in the formulation of industrial solvents, and as a component in gasoline and other fuels. Its relatively higher boiling point makes it less volatile and suitable for some applications where slow evaporation is desired. Isopentane: Isopentane is commonly used as a refrigerant and as a component in aerosol propellants, blowing agents for foam production, and as a solvent. Its lower boiling point and greater volatility make it useful in these applications. In summary, n-pentane and isopentane differ in their molecular structures, physical properties, boiling points, and applications. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements of a given application, with n-pentane being less volatile and isopentane being more volatile. What Is The Structure Of N-Pentane? Pentane is an alkane with the chemical formula C5H12. It is a colorless, flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent and a fuel. The structure of pentane is a straight chain of five carbon atoms, with each carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. The carbon atoms in pentane are arranged in a tetrahedral geometry, with each carbon atom forming four bonds with other atoms. The hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon atoms in a single bond. What Is Pentane Used For? Pentane, both in its various isomeric forms (n-pentane and isopentane), has several industrial and commercial applications due to its properties as a hydrocarbon solvent and fuel component. Here are some common uses of pentane: Solvent: Pentane is used as a nonpolar solvent in various laboratory and industrial applications. It is particularly useful for dissolving oils, fats, waxes, and some organic compounds. Its low boiling point and relatively low toxicity make it suitable for these purposes. Foam Blowing Agent: Isopentane (also known as 2-methylbutane) is often used as a blowing agent in the production of polyurethane foams. When mixed with other chemicals, isopentane vaporizes and creates bubbles within the foam, leading to its expansion and formation. Fuel Component: Pentane, primarily in the form of isopentane, is used as a component in gasoline and other fuel blends. It enhances the octane rating of gasoline and helps reduce engine knocking, improving engine performance. Chemical Reagent: Pentane can serve as a chemical reagent in organic synthesis and research. It may be used as a reactant in some chemical reactions or as a medium for certain processes. Extraction: In laboratories, pentane is utilized for liquid-liquid extractions to separate compounds from mixtures based on differences in solubility. It is a common choice for extracting natural products and essential oils. Cleaning Agent: Pentane is employed for cleaning and degreasing purposes in industrial settings. It can effectively remove residues, contaminants, and oils from various surfaces and equipment. Refrigeration: Pentane has been used as a refrigerant in some applications, particularly in the form of isopentane. However, due to environmental concerns and regulations related to ozone depletion, its use as a refrigerant has diminished. Analytical Chemistry: In gas chromatography (GC), pentane is sometimes used as a carrier gas to transport samples through the GC column for analysis. Adhesives and Sealants: Some adhesive and sealant formulations may contain pentane as a solvent or propellant. Aerosol Propellants: Pentane, particularly isopentane, has been used as a propellant in aerosol spray products. Energy Production: In certain regions, pentane may be used as a fuel for heating and electricity generation, although this application is less common. It's important to note that while pentane has various industrial and commercial uses, safety precautions should be taken when handling it due to its flammable nature. Proper storage, ventilation, and safety measures are essential to minimize the risk of accidents. Additionally, environmental regulations and concerns have led to the exploration of alternative substances in some applications where pentane was traditionally used as a refrigerant or propellant. How Is Pentane Produced? Pentane is typically produced from petroleum through refining processes. It is a natural component of crude oil, and the separation and purification of pentane from crude oil involve various refining techniques. Here's an overview of how pentane is produced: Fractional Distillation: Crude oil is first subjected to fractional distillation in an oil refinery. This process separates the crude oil into different fractions based on their boiling points. Pentane, along with other hydrocarbons of similar boiling points, is separated from the crude oil in this initial distillation step. Fraction Separation: The fraction obtained in the distillation containing pentane and similar hydrocarbons is further separated in subsequent distillation columns. These columns are designed to separate hydrocarbons with similar boiling points, and pentane is separated from other hydrocarbons through a series of distillation steps. Purification: After the initial separation, the pentane fraction may still contain impurities and other hydrocarbons. To obtain high-purity pentane, additional purification steps are often employed. One common method is solvent extraction, where selective solvents are used to remove impurities. Adsorption and molecular sieves may also be used for purification. Final Processing: The purified pentane may undergo additional processing steps to meet specific product specifications or requirements. For example, it may be dried to remove any remaining water content. Packaging and Distribution: Once purified and processed, pentane is typically packaged into containers suitable for transportation and distribution. It may be distributed to various industries where it is used for its specific applications. Overall, the production of pentane is part of the larger petroleum refining process, and its availability depends on the composition of the crude oil and the specific refining techniques employed by the refinery. What Are The Hazards Of Pentane? Pentane, like other hydrocarbon compounds, poses certain hazards, especially when handled and used in industrial or laboratory settings. It's essential to be aware of these hazards and take appropriate safety precautions when working with pentane. Here are some of the hazards associated with pentane: Flammable: Pentane is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air when its vapor concentration is within a specific range (approximately 1.5% to 7.8% by volume). This means that even a small spark or open flame can ignite pentane vapors, leading to fires or explosions. Health Hazards: Inhalation of pentane vapor can cause respiratory irritation, dizziness, headache, nausea, and, in severe cases, central nervous system depression. Prolonged exposure to pentane may lead to adverse health effects, including drowsiness, unconsciousness, and even asphyxiation. Irritant: Pentane can be a skin and eye irritant. Contact with the skin may cause irritation, redness, and dermatitis, particularly with prolonged or repeated exposure. Eye contact with pentane can result in irritation, redness, and discomfort. Environmental Impact: Pentane is a volatile organic compound (VOC) that can contribute to air pollution. When released into the atmosphere, it can react with other pollutants and contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, which is harmful to human health and the environment. Asphyxiation Hazard: Pentane vapors can displace oxygen in poorly ventilated areas, creating an oxygen-deficient atmosphere. This can lead to asphyxiation if pentane is released in a confined space without proper ventilation. To use pentane safely, consider the following precautions: Work in well-ventilated areas or use exhaust systems to prevent the buildup of pentane vapors. Avoid open flames, sparks, and hot surfaces when working with pentane, and ensure that electrical equipment and wiring are explosion-proof in areas where pentane is used. Store pentane in approved containers away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible materials. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety goggles, gloves, and lab coats, when handling pentane. Have emergency response measures in place, including fire extinguishers and eyewash stations, when working with pentane. Follow safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines and procedures provided by the manufacturer or supplier of pentane. Educate and train personnel on the safe handling and storage of pentane. It's crucial to have a thorough understanding of the potential hazards associated with pentane and to implement appropriate safety measures to mitigate these risks. Always follow safety guidelines and regulations specific to your workplace or laboratory when working with pentane or any other hazardous chemicals. How Do I Use Pentane Safely? Using pentane safely is essential due to its flammable nature and associated hazards. Whether you're working with pentane in a laboratory, industrial setting, or any other environment, following proper safety procedures is crucial. Here are some steps to use pentane safely: Work in a Well-Ventilated Area: Always work in a properly ventilated area. Ensure that fumes and vapors can be effectively removed to prevent the buildup of pentane in the air. No Open Flames or Sparks: Avoid working near open flames, sparks, or other potential ignition sources. Pentane is highly flammable and can ignite easily. Use Appropriate Containers: Store pentane in approved containers designed for flammable liquids. These containers are typically designed to prevent leaks and resist fire. Keep Away from Heat Sources: Store pentane away from heat sources, including direct sunlight, radiators, and hot surfaces. Static Electricity: Ground yourself and any equipment that could generate static electricity. This helps prevent static sparks that could ignite pentane vapors. Wear Protective Gear: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety goggles, gloves, and lab coats, to protect your eyes, skin, and clothing from contact with pentane. No Smoking or Eating: Do not smoke or eat while working with pentane. Keep food and beverages away from the work area. Emergency Equipment: Have safety equipment on hand, such as fire extinguishers, eyewash stations, and safety showers, in case of accidents or emergencies. Avoid Confined Spaces: Do not use pentane in confined spaces without proper ventilation. Pentane vapors can displace oxygen, leading to an oxygen-deficient atmosphere. Secure Containers: Ensure that containers are tightly sealed when not in use. Prevent spills and leaks. Safety Data Sheet (SDS): Familiarize yourself with the safety data sheet (SDS) provided by the manufacturer or supplier of pentane. SDS contains important information about the chemical's properties, hazards, and safe handling procedures. Training and Education: Train all personnel working with pentane on its safe handling, storage, and disposal. Ensure that they understand the hazards and know how to respond to emergencies. Labeling and Signage: Clearly label containers of pentane with appropriate warnings and hazard symbols. Use warning signs in areas where pentane is stored or used. Emergency Response: Develop and communicate emergency response plans, including evacuation procedures and fire safety protocols. Conduct regular drills to ensure that personnel are prepared. Proper Disposal: Dispose of pentane and any contaminated materials according to local, state, and federal regulations. Do not pour pentane down drains or dispose of it improperly. Regular Inspections: Periodically inspect equipment, storage areas, and containers for signs of damage or deterioration. Replace damaged equipment or containers promptly. By following these safety guidelines and practices, you can minimize the risks associated with pentane use and create a safer working environment. Always prioritize safety and be prepared to respond to potential emergencies involving pentane or other flammable chemicals.
$29.00 - $995.00
BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Hexane 99%
BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Hexane HAZMAT ITEMS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE. ALL SALES ARE FINAL (Note: Container style and color may vary) Spigots/Faucets are only compatible with 5 Gallon Plastic Jugs and must be purchased separately Trigger Sprayer is only compatible with 1QT and 1 Gallon sizes BVV™ High Purity Lab Grade Hexane is a perfect solution for cleaning up and clarifying the extracted material and removing the green colored plant material and some waxes out of the product to produce a cleaner end result when distilling extracts. Hexane SDS Hexane COA Chemical Formula: C6H14 Molecular Weight: 86.178 g·mol−1 CAS Registry Number: 110-54-3 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: Petrolic Density 0.6606 g mL−1 Boiling Point: 68.5 °C / 155.2 °F Solubility in water: 9.5 mg L−1 GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Danger GHS Hazard Statements: H225, H302, H305, H315, H336, H361fd, H373, H411 GHS Precautionary Statements P201, P202, P210, P233, P235, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P271, P273, P280, P281, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P308+P313, P310, P312, P314, P332+P313, P363, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501 UN Identification Number: 1208 Proper Shipping Name: Hexanes Transport Hazard Class: 3 Packing Group: II DOT Placard: What Is Hexane? Hexane is a hydrocarbon compound with the chemical formula C6H14. It is a colorless, flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial processes. Hexane is composed of six carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms and belongs to a class of compounds known as alkanes. What Is Hexane Used For? Hexane is a versatile chemical compound primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications. Its main uses include: Oil Extraction: Hexane is commonly used in the food industry to extract vegetable oils from seeds and other plant materials, such as soybeans, sunflower seeds, and peanuts. It dissolves the oils, leaving behind the solid plant material. The extracted oils are used in cooking, food processing, and as ingredients in various products. Laboratory and Chemical Processes: Hexane is used as a solvent in laboratories for a wide range of chemical reactions, extractions, and chromatography procedures. It is particularly useful for processes that require a non-polar solvent. Industrial Cleaning: Hexane's strong solvent properties make it effective for cleaning and degreasing industrial machinery, equipment, and parts. It is often used in maintenance and manufacturing settings to remove oils, greases, and other contaminants. Adhesive Manufacturing: Hexane is used in the production of adhesives, including those used in the shoe and leather goods industry. It helps dissolve and disperse adhesive components. Paints and Coatings: In the paint and coatings industry, hexane can be found in some formulations, especially in solvent-based paint systems. It can help adjust the viscosity and improve the application properties of coatings. Nail Polish Remover: Some nail polish removers contain hexane as a solvent to help dissolve and remove nail polish quickly and effectively. Hexane as a Fuel: While not a major use, hexane can be used as a fuel in some internal combustion engines. However, this application is less common than its use as a solvent. It's important to note that hexane is flammable and can pose health risks if not handled properly. Exposure to hexane vapor should be minimized, and safety precautions, such as proper ventilation and the use of personal protective equipment, should be followed when working with this chemical. What Is The Structure of Hexane? Hexane is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H14. It belongs to the class of hydrocarbons known as alkanes, which are characterized by single bonds between carbon atoms. Hexane specifically has a linear or straight-chain structure, meaning that its carbon atoms are arranged in a continuous chain. The structural formula of hexane is as follows: In this structural formula, each "C" represents a carbon atom, and each "H" represents a hydrogen atom. Hexane has six carbon atoms and 14 hydrogen atoms, consistent with its molecular formula (C6H14). The carbon-carbon bonds in hexane are all single bonds, resulting in a saturated hydrocarbon structure. This linear arrangement of carbon atoms is a characteristic feature of straight-chain alkanes. How Is Hexane Produced? Hexane is typically produced from the refining of crude oil, and its production involves several steps, including distillation and fractionation. Here is an overview of the process: Crude Oil Refining: Hexane is derived from the hydrocarbon fraction of crude oil. Crude oil is first refined in a petroleum refinery to separate it into various fractions based on boiling points. Hexane is obtained from one of these fractions, usually the naphtha or distillate fractions, which contain hydrocarbons with six carbon atoms. Distillation: The selected fraction from the crude oil is subjected to a distillation process to separate it further into its constituent hydrocarbons based on their boiling points. Hexane is separated from other hydrocarbons with similar boiling points during this step. Fractionation: After distillation, the fraction containing hexane is further fractionated to isolate pure hexane. Fractionation involves additional distillation steps to separate hexane from any remaining impurities or hydrocarbons with different carbon chain lengths. Purification: To ensure the final product is of high purity, the hexane is subjected to purification processes, such as solvent extraction or adsorption, to remove any remaining impurities, including sulfur compounds and aromatics. Quality Control: The purified hexane undergoes rigorous quality control testing to ensure it meets industry and regulatory standards. This includes testing for purity, composition, and the absence of contaminants. Packaging: The final purified hexane is typically packaged and stored for distribution to various industries and applications. It's important to note that there are different isomers of hexane, including n-hexane, which is a straight-chain hexane, and various branched-chain isomers (isohexanes). The specific isomer produced and its purity level can vary based on the intended use of the hexane. For industrial and laboratory use, high-purity n-hexane is often preferred. The production of hexane is an important part of the petrochemical industry, as it serves as a solvent in various applications, including extraction, cleaning, and as a carrier for certain industrial processes. What Are The Hazards of Hexane? Hexane is a chemical solvent that poses several health and safety hazards. It's essential to handle hexane with care and be aware of its potential risks. Here are some of the hazards associated with hexane exposure: Inhalation Hazard: Hexane vapors can be harmful when inhaled. Breathing in high concentrations of hexane vapor may lead to symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, eye and throat irritation, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. Nervous System Effects: Prolonged exposure to hexane, particularly n-hexane (a common isomer of hexane), can damage the nervous system. This condition is known as "hexane neuropathy" or "peripheral neuropathy." It may cause numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and coordination problems in the hands and feet. Skin Irritation: Hexane can irritate the skin upon direct contact. Prolonged skin exposure or contact with hexane-containing solutions can lead to skin dryness, redness, and irritation. Eye Irritation: Contact with hexane may cause eye irritation, including redness, tearing, and discomfort. Flammability: Hexane is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. It should be stored away from open flames, sparks, and heat sources. Environmental Impact: Spills or releases of hexane into the environment can have adverse effects on aquatic life and ecosystems. Hexane is not easily biodegradable and can persist in the environment. Chronic Health Effects: Long-term exposure to hexane may lead to chronic health effects, particularly neurological damage. Workers who are regularly exposed to hexane, such as in industrial settings, should take precautions to minimize exposure. Carcinogenicity: Some studies suggest that n-hexane may have carcinogenic potential, although the evidence is not conclusive. It is classified as a Group 3 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which means it is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans due to inadequate evidence. To minimize the risks associated with hexane, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines and use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with hexane-containing products. Proper ventilation, such as using fume hoods or working in well-ventilated areas, can help reduce inhalation exposure. Additionally, employers should provide training to employees on the safe handling and storage of hexane, along with emergency response procedures in case of spills or accidents. How Do I Use Hexane Safely? Using hexane safely requires following proper safety precautions and guidelines to minimize the risks associated with this chemical solvent. Here are some safety tips for handling hexane safely: Use Adequate Ventilation: Always work with hexane in well-ventilated areas, such as a fume hood or with proper exhaust systems. Adequate ventilation helps to reduce exposure to hexane vapors. Wear Protective Gear: When working with hexane, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety goggles, lab coats, chemical-resistant gloves, and closed-toe shoes. The specific PPE requirements may vary based on the task and the concentration of hexane being used. Avoid Skin Contact: Prevent skin contact with hexane by wearing chemical-resistant gloves and long-sleeved clothing. In case of skin contact, wash the affected area with plenty of water and soap. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. Prevent Eye Contact: Protect your eyes with safety goggles or a face shield. In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with clean, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. No Eating, Drinking, or Smoking: Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with hexane or in areas where hexane is used. Contaminated hands or surfaces can transfer hexane to the mouth, leading to ingestion. Handle in Controlled Environment: Perform tasks involving hexane in a controlled environment away from open flames, sparks, heat sources, and ignition sources. Hexane is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. Label Containers: Ensure that containers holding hexane are properly labeled with appropriate hazard warnings and information. Store Properly: Store hexane containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly sealed when not in use. Use Minimal Amounts: Use the smallest amount of hexane necessary to complete your task. Minimizing the quantity of hexane used reduces potential exposure. Emergency Equipment: Have access to emergency equipment, such as eye wash stations and safety showers, in case of accidental exposure. Know the location of fire extinguishers and fire alarm systems. Training: Ensure that personnel working with hexane are trained in its safe handling, storage, and disposal. Training should cover hazard recognition, first aid procedures, and emergency response protocols. Spill Response: In case of a hexane spill, follow your organization's spill response procedures. This may include containing the spill, using absorbent materials to soak up the liquid, and disposing of contaminated materials properly. Dispose of Hexane Waste Properly: Dispose of hexane waste in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. Hexane waste should be collected and disposed of as hazardous waste. Regular Maintenance: Inspect equipment and storage containers regularly to ensure they are in good condition and free from leaks or damage. Medical Monitoring: If workers are regularly exposed to hexane, consider implementing a medical monitoring program to track their health and detect early signs of exposure-related issues. It's essential to familiarize yourself with the specific safety guidelines and procedures established by your organization or regulatory authorities when working with hexane, as they may vary depending on the application and concentration of hexane being used. Always prioritize safety and take appropriate precautions to protect yourself and others from potential hazards associated with hexane.
$18.00 - $615.00
Pure-Flo® B81 Supreme Activated Bleaching & Decolorizing Bentonite for Edible Oils *FDA-GRAS (Compares to T-5™)
Pure-Flo® B81 Supreme Moderately Activated Bentonite Clay for Bleaching & Decolorizing Edible Oils pH:4.4 Pure-Flo® B81 Supreme Offers fats and oils processors surface modified performance at the best value. Excellent for oils with moderate color and chlorophyll levels. Supreme B81 adsorbent has been activated using a proprietary Surface Modification Technology (SMT). Pure-Flo® Supreme B81 Data Sheet.pdf B81 Supreme Safety Data Sheet • Excellent metals adsorption characteristics (P, Ca, Fe, Mg, Ni, etc.)• Removes color bodies from a variety of oils and effectively eliminates chlorophyll from vegetable oils• Removes soaps and phospholipids• Minimizes free fatty acid rise during bleaching• Outstanding filtration characteristics, including long filtration cycles and lesspressure build up at cycle end ph:4.4 FDA GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) - This product is safe for processing food, as long as its not part of the end product being consumed. NSF- HACCP *Prior to down packing this product was certified Kosher & Hallal. It does not retain its certifications after down packing, Sorry BVV™ doesn't have an on staff Rabbi or Imam on site to re-establish those certifications. Note: Bulk Bags and Bulk sizes are non-stocked items and will be ordered as needed and carry a several weeks lead time and require a forklift or pallet jack
$20.00 - $2,250.00
BVV™ AFS Disposable Color Bleach / B80 Cartridge *FDA Certified Material
BVV™ AFS Disposable Color Bleach Cartridge Note: Stainless Steel filter housing sold separately. (Click Here for Housing) AFS Instruction Manual Download Here AFS Filters are the first and only disposable color remediation filter cartridges for the botanical extraction industry. The Patent Pending design allows for an easy to use solution implemented into existing extraction systems; and is now available as a standard integration from many equipment manufacturers. AFS Filters are a simple solution that allows for the use of prepackaged filters, which are available in different recipes depending on the application. With the integrated 2.5µm paper filter molded and sealed into the cup there is no media leak through. Pre-packed means there's no need to be an expert in remediation filter media and how to construct filters; as well as eliminates the messy process of building/packing filters yourself. Disposable offers no need for cleaning the filter housings afterwards and trying to un-clog stainless filter screens. Less R&D investment, less mess, and less down time allows for higher throughput and more profit. The media contained in the BVV™ Color Bleach filter cartridge is a low pH Pure-Flo® Perform 6000 bentonite clay in a 10:1 ratio of BVV™ T-1 Activated Hardwood Carbon. Using only made in the USA materials that are FDA-GRAS and NSF certified. *The results show are using the same material for each extraction. Butane only method vs. BVV™ color bleach (110g filled Cartridge) Light Filtration is the trimmed down version of the standard Medium filter. These are best suited for extractions using fresh high end input materials that only needs a light cleaning. Medium Filtration is our standard go-to filter. This is the most commonly used and sold filter. It's great for general filtration and lightening of extracted products. Heavy Filtration is packed with the highest amount of active extraction media. These filters are best suited for exceptionally dark extractions or for extractions with normal input materials where the desired outcome is closer to clear. Heavy filters offer the highest level of filtration. Technical Specifications: Life Span: 1 Time use, Good for 5-7 lbs. of dry material. Temperature Rating: -40°C-70°C Top Seal: Induction Sealed (No glue is used) Filter: Cellulose Paper Pressure Rating: Recommended 60psi, Paper will hold 80-90 psi Max. Media: Low pH bentonite clay in a 10:1 ratio of activated 100% hardwood carbon, USA Made Materials and Certificates of Analysis available. Shell Material: Polypropylene Excellent compatibility and Safe for chemicals in our industry (Butane, Propane, Ethanol). Pressure Method: Nitrogen Assist, unless you open blast CRC. Then you can assist with an air compressor. AFS Cup weight: 48g Media Fill Volume: 110-120g Recommend Minimum Biomass: 1lb (lesser biomass will see drastic yield losses) AFS Safety Data Sheets *Please recycle your spent Cartridges. *Yield losses under refinement are to be expected but overall potency will be retained and will proportionally increase.
$55.00 - $627.00
AFS 2.5" Disposable Color Remediation Cartridge
AFS Disposable Color Remediation Cartridge Note: Stainless Steel filter housing sold separately. (Click Here for Housing) AFS Instruction Manual Download Here AFS Filters are the first and only disposable color remediation filter cartridges for the botanical extraction industry. Our Patent Pending design allows for an easy to use solution implemented into existing extraction systems and is now available as a standard integration from many equipment manufacturers. AFS Filters are a simple solution that allows for the use of prepackaged filters, which are available in different recipes depending on the application. With the integrated 2.5µm paper filter molded and sealed into the cup, there is no media leak through. Pre-packed means there's no need to be an expert in remediation filter media and how to construct filters; as well as eliminates the messy process of building/packing filters yourself. Disposable offers no need for cleaning the filter housings afterward and trying to un-clog stainless filter screens. Less R&D investment, less mess, and less downtime allows for higher throughput and more profit. These come in light, medium, and heavy filtration. Learn more about each: Light Filtration is the trimmed down version of the standard Medium filter. These are best suited for extractions using fresh high-end input materials that only needs a light cleaning. Medium Filtration is our standard go-to filter. This is the most commonly used and sold filter AFS offers.. It's great for general filtration and lightening of extracted products. Heavy Filtration is packed with the highest amount of active extraction media. These filters are best suited for exceptionally dark extractions or for extractions with normal input materials where the desired outcome is closer to clear. Heavy filters offer the highest level of filtration. Technical Specifications: Life Span: 1 Time use, 5-7 lbs. of dry material. Temperature Rating: -40°C-70°C Top Seal: Induction Sealed (No glue is used) Filter: Cellulose Paper Pressure Rating: Recommended 60psi, Paper will hold 80-90 psi Max. Media: Proprietary licensed recipe. Shell Material: Polypropylene Excellent compatibility and Safe for chemicals in our industry (Butane, Propane, Ethanol). Pressure Method: Nitrogen Assist, unless you open blast CRC. Then you can assist with an air compressor. Click here to see SDS Sheet *Please recycle your spent Cartridges.
$72.99 - $929.99
BVV™ Filtration Media CRC Starter Bundle
BVV™ Filtration Media CRC Starter Bundle This is the BVV recommended starter bundle for anyone venturing in to closed loop Color Remediation and desiring to make a clear and cleaner end product. This bundle works well with any of our Inline CRC hardware kits. (Seen here: ICRC300) BVV recommends a Pressure Flow through this bundle @ 30PSI. What's Included in the Bundle? BVV™ Silica Gel 60A - BVV™ Chromatographic Silica Gel is as premium as it gets. We recommend this for our Top layer of the CRC to grab fats, waxes and color bodies. It wont take the place of full dewaxing but it does a darn good job on its own. We recommend 30-50g of Silica per lb. biomass as the top layer of your filtration stack depending on the age of your material and the diameter of your filtration column. Pure-Flo® B80 Natural Bentonite for Bleaching - Pure-Flo® B80 will remove chlorophyll, color bodies, fats, waxes. Its natural neutral pH will help retain terpene flavonoids and clarify and remove dark colors from your oils. B80 is the most commonly used CRC media in extraction. We recommend you use 100g of bentonite Clay per lb. biomass above a layer of Activated Alumina. BVV™ Activated Alumina - BVV™ Activated Alumina is granular media excellent for grabbing water and waxes. We recommend Activated Alumina as the bottom layer of your filtration stack to absorb moisture at 30-50g per lb. biomass depending on the diameter of your filtration column.
$74.00 - $161.00
Molecular Sieve Beads Type 13X (a.k.a. 10A)
Molecular Sieve Beads Type 13X 13X molecular sieve is a multiple purpose, highly porous, high capacity alkali metal alumino-silicate in the spherical form. It is the sodium form of the Type X crystal structure with pore diameters of approximately 10A. It can adsorb all molecules that can be adsorbed by 3A, 4A, and 5A molecular sieve. Type 13X molecular sieve can also adsorb molecules such as aromatics and branched-chain hydrocarbons, which have large critical diameters. Handling & Storage Recommendations: Store in a dry location to prevent unintentional water adsorption. Reseal packages after opening to prevent contamination and unintentional water adsorption. We recommend that you rotate stock so oldest material is used first. Please read the safety data sheet to ensure proper handling and always wear personal protection equipment when handling molecular sieve. Product Data and Safety Information: Molecular Sieve 13X Technical Data Sheet Molecular Sieve 13X Safety Data Sheet Note: 20lb size comes as set of 2x 10lb containers.
$29.00 - $2,100.00
MOLYKOTE® High Vacuum Grease 150g
Key Properties: NLGI Grade 3-4, translucent white, used primarily in sealing vacuum and pressure systems. Molykote Technical Data Sheet Molykote Safety Data Sheet Applications: Seals and lubricates chemical processing equipment. Lubricating plug valves, control valves, flow meter bearings, ceramic plug cocks, fire extinguisher valves, water treating equipment, synthetic rubber gaskets and seals in high-temperature applications. Sealing vacuum and pressure systems. Lubricating O-rings in binoculars and telescopes; prevents fogging of delicate lenses. Performance Benefits: Reduces wear in plastic-to-metal and rubber-to-metal contact Low volatility Excellent resistance to water, chemicals, and high and low temperatures Meets requirements of FDA 21 CFR 175.300 Good chemical resistance Good oxidation resistance Good plastic & rubber compatibility Good water resistance High tack & adhesion High temperature performance Low temperature performance Wide temperature range Product Details: Product type: Compounds Technology: Silicone NLGI Grade: 3-4 Thickener: Silica Low Temp: (C) -40 High Temp: (C) 204 Color Translucent: White
$46.00
Inland 19 Vacuum Pump Oil
Inland 19 Vacuum Pump Oil Inland 19 is Inland Vacuum’s recommended general-purpose hydrocarbon fluid for mechanical vacuum pumps used in non-corrosive applications. The manufacturing process of Inland 19 includes molecular distillation, which removes light end fractions present in the fluid and gives it the desired properties: lower vapor pressures, reduced backstreaming, and longer fluid life. As a result, it can be used within the same applications as more expensive diffusion pump oils which would otherwise be contaminated by a vacuum oil of lower grade.A durable, long-lasting mechanical pump fluid, Inland 19 is cost-effective in vacuum applications such as mass spectrometers, electron microscopes, thin-film sputtering, UHV systems, and freeze dry systems. Proper use of this oil effects reduced maintenance costs, improved pumping cycles, and a cleaner vacuum system. Inland 19 MSDS Properties: Molecularly distilled Reduced backstreaming Increased fluid life Low vapor pressure Areas of Application: Mass spectrometry Electron microscopy Thin film sputtering UHV systems Freeze dry systems Other non-corrosive general applications Specifications Inland 19 Vapor Pressure at 25ºC (torr) 1x10-5 Boiling Point at .01 torr (ºC) 112 Viscosity at 40ºC (cSt) 55 Pour Point (ºC) -15 Flash Point (ºC) 213 Fire Point (ºC) 244 Density at 25ºC (g/ml) 0.87
$24.00 - $1,275.00
Ultra Clear - Granular High Performance Bentonite for Bleaching & Decolorizing Edible Oils *Compares to CRX™
Ultra:Clear® 30/60 Mesh, Compare to Media Bros CRX™ Made in USA, Food Grade Certified Ultra-Clear® effectively removes color bodies, surfactants, water, free fatty acids, organic oxides, and other polar contaminants from a wide range of oils, liquids, and waxes. This High-Flow media is amazing for color remediation CRC and has a 30/60 mesh granule size to get color remediation done quickly with low pressure drops. This media you will be sure to love. At BVV™ we recommend 100g per lb. of biomass. We also use this media with layering techniques & can be used with BVV™ Silica Gel and BVV™ Neutral Activated Alumina for a sugar in the oven finish! Save big on buying the 50lb Bag(s). Ultra:Clear is manufactured in 3 granule sizes, 8/16, 16/30 & 30/60 Mesh sizes. The smallest size granules are the 30/60 and will offer the greater surface area while retaining a High-Flow media for your extraction. See the technical data sheet for more information from the manufacturer. Ultra:Clear® Food Grade Certificate Ultra:Clear® Technical Data Sheet Ultra:Clear® Safety Data Sheet
$15.00 - $2,150.00
BVV™ MagSil-PR® Adsorbent for Chromatography
BVV™ MagSil-PR® Adsorbent for Chromatography BVV™ MagSil-PR® Adsorbent for Chromatography is an adsorbent for the separation of lipids and is a commercially prepared magnesia-silica gel. MagSil-PR® has a coarse mesh size which helps with rapid flow rate for column chromatography. It's main benefit is pesticide removal from extracted plant material and will dramatically improve the color and clarity of the material. It also has the provided benefit to bind to polar water-soluble compounds which can be filtered out through a 20-micron mesh screen. Particle Mesh Size: 60/100 BVV™ MagSil-PR® SDS
$148.00 - $1,875.00
Dichloromethane Lab Grade 99.9%
Dichloromethane (DCM) Lab Grade Tested 99.99% Purity (Aka. Methylene Chloride) Dichloromethane is an organochloride that appears as a colorless volatile liquid having sweet chloroform-like odor. This liquid is widely used as a solvent. Although it is not miscible with water, it is polar, and miscible with most organic solvents. Commonly used for partitioning alkaloids from aqueous solutions Dichloromethane or DCM for short is commonly used as an extraction solvent across the food & beverage industry and is well known for its use in the decaffeination of coffee. With a density of 1.33g/cm3 it is denser than water partitioning as the bottom layer during liquid-liquid extraction. With a low boiling point of 39.8C/103.3F Dicholormethane allows for fast drying and the preservation of temperature-sensitive compounds. While Dichloromethane is highly volatile it is actually neither flammable nor explosive in air. Produced through the chlorination of methane along with chloromethane, trichloromethane (chloroform), and tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride, Dichloromethane is the least toxic of the three. While Dichloromethane is less toxic than other chlorinated hydrocarbons it is still known to cause skin and serious eye irritation and may cause drowsiness or dizziness and potentially cancer. During handling always wear appropriate personal protective equipment in the form of tightly fitting safety goggles or face shield, long-sleeved clothing, and an approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced. Always ensure DCM is handled under adequate ventilation using a chemical fume hood. Avoid getting DCM into the eyes, on skin, or on clothing, and avoid ingestion and inhalation. Dichloromethane should always be stored in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated place with the container tightly closed. Dichloromethane Technical Data Sheet Dichloromethane Safety Data Sheet Chemical Formula: CH2Cl2 Molecular Weight: 84.93 g·mol−1 CAS Registry Number: 75-09-2 Appearance Colorless Liquid Odor: Faint, Chloroform-like Density 1.3266 g/cm3 (20 °C) Boiling Point: 39.6 °C / 103.3 °F Solubility in water: 17.5 g/L (25 °C) GHS Pictograms: GHS Signal Word: Warning GHS Hazard Statements: H315, H319, H335, H336, H351, H373 GHS Precautionary Statements P261, P281, P305+P351+P338 UN Identification Number: 1593 Proper Shipping Name: Dichloromethane Transport Hazard Class: 6.1 Packing Group: III DOT Placard: What Is Dichloromethane? Dichloromethane, also known as methylene chloride, is a colorless, volatile, and sweet-smelling organic compound with the chemical formula CH2Cl2. It is a halogenated hydrocarbon and is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and laboratory applications. What is Dichloromethane Used for? Dichloromethane, also known as methylene chloride, is a versatile organic compound with several common uses, including: Solvent: It is widely used as a solvent in various industrial and laboratory applications. Dichloromethane's ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds makes it valuable in chemical processes and as a cleaning agent. Extraction: It is used in some extraction processes, such as the decaffeination of coffee and tea. It can selectively dissolve caffeine from coffee beans or tea leaves, leaving behind other flavor compounds. Chemical Reactions: It is used in chemical reactions as a solvent and as a reagent in various synthetic procedures. Pharmaceuticals: In the pharmaceutical industry, dichloromethane can be used for various purposes, including as a solvent for drug formulation. Aerosol Propellant: It has been used as a propellant in aerosol products like paints and coatings. Foaming Agent: In the production of polystyrene foam, dichloromethane can be used as a foaming agent. Lab Applications: In laboratory settings, it is used as a solvent for analytical methods, especially in chromatography. What are the Properties of Dichloromethane? Dichloromethane, also known as methylene chloride, is a colorless, volatile liquid with several notable properties: Physical State: At room temperature (around 25 degrees Celsius or 77 degrees Fahrenheit), dichloromethane exists as a volatile liquid. It has a sweet, ether-like odor. Density: The density of dichloromethane is approximately 1.33 grams per milliliter (g/mL), making it denser than water. Solubility: Dichloromethane is highly miscible with a wide range of organic solvents, including ethers, alcohols, and chlorinated compounds. It exhibits limited solubility in water, forming an azeotrope with a maximum water concentration of around 12.5%. Boiling Point: It has a relatively low boiling point of approximately 39.6 degrees Celsius (103.3 degrees Fahrenheit), which makes it volatile and easy to evaporate. Reactivity: It is relatively chemically stable under normal conditions. However, dichloromethane can react with strong bases, such as sodium hydroxide, producing potentially hazardous compounds. Flammability: Dichloromethane is not highly flammable but can burn under certain conditions, particularly if it forms a vapor-air mixture within its flammable range. Toxicity: It is considered a hazardous chemical due to its potential health risks. Inhalation of dichloromethane vapors can lead to dizziness, headaches, nausea, and, in high concentrations, more severe health effects. Prolonged exposure can be harmful. Environmental Impact: Dichloromethane is known to be an ozone-depleting substance and can contribute to stratospheric ozone depletion. Consequently, its production and use are regulated or restricted in many countries under environmental laws. Industrial Use: Despite its potential hazards, dichloromethane is used in various industrial applications, such as paint stripping, as a solvent, and in the production of some chemicals and pharmaceuticals. What Are The Hazards Of Dichloromethane? Dichloromethane (DCM), also known as methylene chloride, is a volatile organic compound that poses several hazards to human health and the environment. It's important to handle DCM with care and follow safety precautions when working with this chemical. Here are some of the main hazards associated with dichloromethane: Inhalation Hazard: DCM is a volatile chemical, and its vapors can easily be inhaled. Short-term exposure to high concentrations of DCM vapor can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness or death. Prolonged or repeated exposure to lower concentrations may cause respiratory irritation, coughing, and chest discomfort. CNS Depression: Dichloromethane can affect the central nervous system (CNS) when inhaled or absorbed through the skin. It has mild anesthetic properties and can lead to CNS depression, resulting in impaired coordination and reaction time. Skin and Eye Irritation: DCM can irritate the skin and eyes upon contact. It may cause redness, itching, and dermatitis. Eye contact can lead to irritation, tearing, and blurred vision. Carcinogenicity: Long-term exposure to DCM has been associated with an increased risk of cancer, particularly lung cancer. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified DCM as a Group 1 carcinogen to humans. Environmental Impact: DCM is an ozone-depleting substance and can contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer when released into the atmosphere. It is also harmful to aquatic life, and its disposal into water bodies can have adverse effects on the environment. Flammability: While DCM itself is not highly flammable, its vapors can form flammable mixtures with air. It is important to take precautions to prevent the buildup of flammable vapor concentrations in enclosed spaces. Chemical Reactivity: DCM can react with certain chemicals, and its contact with strong oxidizers or alkalis can result in hazardous reactions. It should be stored and handled away from incompatible substances. To minimize the hazards associated with dichloromethane, it is essential to work with this chemical in a well-ventilated area, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and eye protection, and follow safety guidelines and regulations. Use DCM in a chemical fume hood or a well-ventilated area to reduce inhalation exposure. Proper storage, handling, and disposal procedures should also be followed to protect human health and the environment. Additionally, it is advisable to be aware of local regulations and guidelines related to the use and disposal of DCM. How Do I Use Dichloromethane Safely? Using dichloromethane (DCM), also known as methylene chloride, safely is essential to minimize health and environmental risks associated with this chemical. Here are some guidelines for the safe use of DCM: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or a face shield, and a lab coat or chemical-resistant apron. Consider using a chemical-resistant apron and full-body protective clothing if handling large quantities of DCM. Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area, such as a chemical fume hood or a well-ventilated laboratory. Avoid working with DCM in confined spaces without proper ventilation. Respiratory Protection: If working with DCM outside of a fume hood or in a space with inadequate ventilation, use a NIOSH-approved organic vapor respirator to protect against inhalation exposure. Ensure that the respirator is fit-tested and properly maintained. Storage: Store DCM in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly closed and labeled with hazard information. Handling: Use DCM only for its intended purposes and avoid unnecessary exposure. Handle DCM with care to prevent spills or splashes. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with DCM. Avoid Skin and Eye Contact: Wear chemical-resistant gloves to prevent skin contact. Use safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes from splashes. In case of skin contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. Work in a Controlled Environment: Perform DCM-related tasks on stable surfaces to prevent accidental spills. Avoid working alone when handling DCM, especially in situations where immediate assistance may be needed in case of an accident. Fire Safety: DCM is not highly flammable but can form flammable vapor-air mixtures. Keep ignition sources away from DCM and store it in a cool area. Ensure that fire extinguishing equipment is readily available and that personnel are trained in its use. Emergency Procedures: Know the location of emergency eyewash stations, safety showers, and spill response kits. Establish and familiarize yourself with emergency procedures in case of spills, fires, or exposure incidents. Disposal: Dispose of DCM waste according to local regulations and guidelines. DCM waste is often considered hazardous and must be handled and disposed of properly. Training: Ensure that personnel handling DCM are adequately trained in its safe use, storage, and disposal. Regulations and Guidelines: Be aware of and comply with local, state, and federal regulations governing the use, handling, and disposal of DCM. Remember that DCM is a volatile chemical, and its vapors can be harmful when inhaled over an extended period. Follow safety data sheet (SDS) instructions, and if you are uncertain about any aspect of using DCM safely, consult with a safety professional or chemical hygiene officer in your organization.
$25.00 - $1,175.00
Alumilite Dye
Use Alumilite’s Dyes to color your casting resin. Can be used in the water clear resin to make a translucent colored casting. The dyes are added to the “A” side by weight up to 5%. Use the Flesh tones according to your preference of shade (flesh tones are typically used in Alumilite White to achieve the best results). NOTE: 1 oz. bottle dispensing tip must be cut to dispense dye. Tip may also be removed completely. Disclaimer: Bottle style/label may vary from what is pictured due to mfr. labeling update. Otherwise it is still the same product.
$6.99
Pure-Flo® Perform 6000 Highly Activated Bleaching & Decolorizing Bentonite for Edible Oils *FDA-GRAS
Highly Activated Bentonite Clay for Bleaching & Decolorizing Edible Oils pH: 2.5 Pure-Flo® Perform 6000 is a highly activated bentonite clay that is used to purify extremely difficult to bleach oils with the most challenging levels of chlorophyll and color bodies. Particle Size: 325 Mesh Color: Beige Performance Features & Benefits: Filter Aid Removes phosolipids Excellent Metal adsorption (P, Ca, Fe, Mg, etc.) Effective with all types of difficult-to-bleach oil Top chlorophyll removal in its class & improved red color reduction pH 2.5 FDA GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) - This product is safe for processing food, as long as its not part of the end product being consumed. Pure-Flo® Perform 6000 Data Sheet.pdf Pure-Flo® Perform 6000 Safety Data Sheet (SDS).pdf Note: Bulk Bags and Bulk sizes are non-stocked items and will be ordered as needed and carry a several weeks lead time and require a forklift or pallet jack Note: Container style and color may vary. Product is sold by weight which may result in container not being full.
$20.00 - $2,325.00
Ultra Pure PLUS 420ML Butane
Ultra Pure PLUS 420ML Butane 420ml Premium European Gas DISCLAIMER(S): This unit is intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. Use only in WELL VENTILATED AREAS! Due to FAA regulations, solvent tanks cannot be safely transported via means other than ground. Any order that has solvent will not be shipped in an expedited fashion. If an order with solvent is combined with any other items and chosen to be expedited, that entire order will ship via Ground/Freight. We will not split up any orders and ship them separately. If a customer is wanting to expedite specific items and order solvent, 2 separate orders (1 for the solvent and 1 for the expedited items) will need to be placed in order to do so. Solvents do not ship to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other US Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping Solvent to Alaska may ONLY ship via freight and will be required to travel through Canada. California now prohibits the retail sale of any NON-Odorized butane in quantities larger than 150ml. If you are not a retail purchaser you can call in to place an order. Permitted Sales Include the Following: Medical Collectives or Cooperatives operating under CA Health & Safety Code Section 11362.775 Persons licensed to perform volatile solvent extraction activity under CA Bus & Prof Code Division 10 Manufacturers, wholesalers, resellers, or retailers solely for the purpose of resale UltraPure extra purified butane lighter refill gas is the PUREST European butane in the market. It is manufactured in the United Kingdom and meets both ISO and TUV regulations. It is sold with a lifetime warranty. Near zero impurities (99.995% pure butane fuel) Less than 5 parts per million impurities (ppm) Odorless Most recommended torch lighter refill Won't cause clogged burner valves or misfires Multiple tip adaptors 420ML Can Due to FAA regulations, solvent tanks cannot be safely transported via means other than ground. Any order that has solvent will not be shipped in an expedited fashion. If an order with solvent is combined with any other items and chosen to be expedited, that entire order will ship via UPS Ground/Freight. We will not split up any orders and ship them separately. If a customer is wanting to expedite specific items and order solvent, 2 separate orders (1 for the solvent and 1 for the expedited items) will need to be placed in order to do so. Solvents do not ship to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other US Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping Solvent to Alaska may ONLY ship via freight and will be required to travel through Canada. We have this policy in place to ensure safety when transporting solvents, and to prevent any issue with shipping times for our customers. Material Capacity Cylinder Volume Triclamp Spool (in) 1.5" 2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" Length (in) 1" 2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 18" 24" 36" 48" Volume (in3) Select Material Butane ISO-Butane Propane How Much Will Fit in Cylinder FormulaVolume x Weight of Water x Specific Gravity ConstantsWeight of Water = 0.0360 (lbs / in3)Specific Gravity of = Lbs. of : Recommended: Account for an 80% fill to avoid a hydraulic lock How Much Material Will Fit in the Cylinder Packing Density (g) 2.5 3 3.5 4.3 Grams of Material Lbs. of Material
$5.00 - $220.00
20LB High Purity USA 50/25/25% N-Butane/Iso-Butane/Propane TRI-Blend - 99.5% Guaranteed - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart)
20LB High Purity USA 50/25/25% N-Butane/Iso-Butane/Propane TRI-Blend - 99.5% Guaranteed - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart) HAZMAT ITEMS ARE NON-REFUNDABLE. ALL SALES ARE FINAL. DISCLAIMER(S): This unit is intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. Use only in WELL VENTILATED AREAS! Notice: This item will ship via Ground ONLY. Quantities bought in 3 or more will ship via freight unboxed BVV™ always recommends distillation of every solvent before use. Tank contains no diptube. Tank does not include CGA 510 fitting. Must be added through dropdown or bought separately. *Actual liquid weight is 20LB California now prohibits the retail sale of any Non-Odorized butane in quantities larger than 150ml. If you are not a retail purchaser you can call in to place an order. Permitted Sales Include the Following: Persons licensed to perform volatile solvent extraction activity under CA Bus & Prof Code Division 10 Manufacturers, wholesalers, resellers, or retailers solely for the purpose of resale High purity 50/25/25% N-Butane/Iso-Butane/Propane TRI-Blend is USA sourced, and guaranteed to be 99.5% pure. This instrument grade solvent helps to produce a higher quality extract by reducing mystery oils and contaminants. Solvent comes in a DOT refillable LP tank. This product is clean, colorless and odorless. BVV™ Tri-Blend SDS How To Buy 2 Get 1 Free Simply add 3X of 20LB Tanks to your cart and you will automatically be discounted the third tank. Need one with a CGA fitting two without? Simply add one tank with your desired CGA fitting and add two of the same item selecting "None" for the "CGA fitting" and "Connection Size" options. Want 2 Butane Tanks and 1 Propane Tank? No problem, just add 3 of ANY of our 20LB LPG tanks to your cart and enjoy the third tank free! Due to FAA regulations, solvent tanks cannot be safely transported via means other than ground. Any order that has solvent will not be shipped in an expedited fashion. If an order with solvent is combined with any other items and chosen to be expedited, that entire order will ship via UPS Ground/Freight. We will not split up any orders and ship them separately. If a customer is wanting to expedite specific items and order solvent, 2 separate orders (1 for the solvent and 1 for the expedited items) will need to be placed in order to do so. Solvents do not ship to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other US Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping Solvent to Alaska may ONLY ship via freight and will be required to travel through Canada. We have this policy in place to ensure safety when transporting solvents, and to prevent any issue with shipping times for our customers.
$240.00 - $255.00
Premium Wood Stabilizer (Superior to Cactus Juice)
Premium Wood Stabilizer Disclaimer: This product is intended for stabilization of wood products and is not intended for human consumption. Note: This product is compatible with Cactus Juice and can be blended. Precautionary Statement: Store at temperatures not exceeding 20°C /68°F Premium Wood Stabilizer SDS Premium Wood Stabilizer TDS Premium Wood Stabilizer Instructions BVV Premium Wood Stabilizer is the first heat-curing methacrylate stabilizer developed specifically to satisfy the needs of discriminating woodworkers Previous thermocuring wood stabilizers are actually products developed many years ago for the automotive industry, with properties suited for engine block sealing, not wood stabilization. Characteristics like cloudiness, off-color tint, hardness, fluorescence, and retail availability are of little importance to an engine or transmission manufacturer. However, to a serious woodworker, these characteristics are of utmost importance in guaranteeing the quality of a finished product. Premium Wood Stabilizer cures crystal clear to a tough, hard finish, without the use of fluorescent markers and with low bleed-out. As a result, you’ll see the excellent turning, sanding, polishing, and aesthetic properties you expect. Premium Wood Stabilizer was developed by an international laboratory. Premium Wood Stabilizer works in most vacuum stabilization systems, is easy to use, requires little technical support, and is suitable for use with many water, alcohol, and oil-soluble dyes. Premium Wood Stabilizer is a pre-catalyzed blend of methacrylate esters that, when exposed to heat, will polymerize to a hard, clear finish that can be easily sanded and polished to a brilliant finish. Prior to first use or after an extended period of storage, entire contents should be de-gassed by subjecting contents to a vacuum of at least 25 inches of mercury for 30 minutes. Premium Wood Stabilizer will cure when exposed to 194°F (90°C) for at least 10 minutes. Therefore the time required to completely cure a stabilized blank will depend on factors such as wood thickness and density. The manufacturer makes no guarantee or warranty that Premium Wood Stabilizer is compatible with all dyes and stains and will not be liable for any loss due to incompatibility. It is recommended to test compatibility on a small sample first to reduce the risk of loss of wood or stabilizer. Key Benefits: Cures crystal clear to a tough, hard finish without the use of fluorescent markers and with low bleed-out Easy to use application Liquid Phase: Appearance Clear liquid Viscosity 20° C, Sec/t. Zahn: *(32-34s) Florescent dye added: No Drag Out g/m3: 33 Shelf life: 12 Months when stored properly Odor: Mild Specific Gravity @ 20°C: *(1.006-1.013) Surface tension: 32 dyne/cm Vapor pressure: <1 mm Hg Catalyzation Method: Mix upon use w/ supplied catalyst Gel Time: 2-5 minutes Relative absorption: 36% * Under recommended operating and storage conditions Cured Phase: Cure shrinkage: 13.2% Adhesive strength: 56 N/cm2 Pressure resistance: >12,000 psi Co-efficient/lln/exp: 0.000117 per °C Swelling H20/96hrs: 10.5 % Temperature range: -50/+200° C Storage: Store Premium Wood Stabilizer in a cool dry location below 68° F (20° C), refrigeration preferred. Store in original container or in HDPE. Do not store in copper or its alloys, mild steel, or tin.
$60.00 - $675.00
CGA 555 Gas Fitting
This brass CGA 555 fitting allows the user to adapter to a LPG cylinder with CGA 555 thread type and convert it to either 1/4" or 3/8" MJIC. This item includes: Nut Nipple Cap
$15.00
120LB DIPTUBE Tank High Purity USA 70/30% N-Butane/Propane Blend - 99.5% Guaranteed
120LB High Purity USA 70/30% N-Butane/Propane Blend DIPTUBE- 99.5% Guaranteed DISCLAIMER(S): This unit is intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. Use only in WELL VENTILATED AREAS! Notice: This item will ship via Freight ONLY. BVV™ always recommends distillation of every solvent before use. Tank does not include CGA 555 fitting. Must be added through dropdown or bought separately. California now prohibits the retail sale of any Non-Odorized butane in quantities larger than 150ml. If you are not a retail purchaser you can call in to place an order. Actual 70/30% N-Butane/Propane Blend liquid weight is 115LB Permitted Sales Include the Following: Medical Collectives or Cooperatives operating under CA Health & Safety Code Section 11362.775 Persons licensed to perform volatile solvent extraction activity under CA Bus & Prof Code Division 10 Manufacturers, wholesalers, resellers, or retailers solely for the purpose of resale Ultra high purity 70/30% N-Butane/Propane is USA sourced, and guaranteed to be 99.5% pure. This instrument grade solvent helps to produce a higher quality extract by reducing mystery oils and contaminants. Solvent comes in a DOT refillable LP tank. *This product is clean, colorless and odorless. *Actual 70/30% N-Butane/Propane Blend liquid weight is 115LB BVV™ Dual Blend SDS Due to FAA regulations, solvent tanks cannot be safely transported via means other than ground. Any order that has solvent will not be shipped in an expedited fashion. If an order with solvent is combined with any other items and chosen to be expedited, that entire order will ship via UPS Ground/Freight. We will not split up any orders and ship them separately. If a customer is wanting to expedite specific items and order solvent, 2 separate orders (1 for the solvent and 1 for the expedited items) will need to be placed in order to do so. Solvents do not ship to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other US Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping Solvent to Alaska may ONLY ship via freight and will be required to travel through Canada. We have this policy in place to ensure safety when transporting solvents, and to prevent any issue with shipping times for our customers.
$795.00 - $809.00
20LB High Purity USA PROPANE R290 - 99.5% Guaranteed - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart)
R290 PROPANE - Buy 2 Get 1 Free (Add 3 To Cart) The 20LB High Purity Propane is USA-sourced with 99.5% guaranteed purity. This instrument-grade solvent helps produce a higher quality extract by reducing mystery oils and contaminants. Not to mention the propane gas is clean, colorless, and odorless. Additionally, solvent comes in a DOT refillable LP tank with an adapter to 1/4" SAE. This gas cylinder doesn’t contain a dip tube. KEY BENEFITS: Free of any hydrogen Sulphide based Ethyl Mercaptan Odorants. This product is clean, colorless, and odorless. Tank contains no diptube. Actual Propane liquid weight is 20LB DISCLAIMER(S): This unit is intended for LEGAL purposes only, to be used in accordance with local laws and ordinances. Use only in WELL VENTILATED AREAS! Notice: This item will ship via Ground ONLY. Quantities bought in 3 or more will ship via freight unboxed BVV™ always recommends distillation of every solvent before use. Tank contains no diptube. Tank does not include CGA 510 fitting. Must be added through dropdown or bought separately. Actual liquid weight is 20LB California now prohibits the retail sale of any Non-Odorized butane in quantities larger than 150ml. If you are not a retail purchaser, you can call in to place an order. Permitted Sales Include the Following: Persons licensed to perform volatile solvent extraction activity under CA Bus & Prof Code Division 10 Manufacturers, wholesalers, resellers, or retailers solely for resale Certificate of Analysis Safety Data Sheet How To Buy 2 Get 1 Free Simply add 3X of 20LB Tanks to your cart and you will automatically be discounted the third tank. Need one with a CGA fitting two without? Simply add one tank with your desired CGA fitting and add two of the same item selecting "None" for the "CGA fitting" and "Connection Size" options. Want 2 Butane Tanks and 1 Propane Tank? No problem, just add 3 of ANY of our 20LB LPG tanks to your cart and enjoy the third tank free! Due to FAA regulations, solvent tanks cannot be safely transported via means other than ground. Any order that has solvent will not be shipped in an expedited fashion. If an order with solvent is combined with any other items and chosen to be expedited, that entire order will ship via UPS Ground/Freight. We will not split up any orders and ship them separately. If a customer wants to expedite specific items and order solvent, 2 separate orders (1 for the solvent and 1 for the expedited items) will need to be placed to do so. Solvents do not ship to Hawaii, Puerto Rico, or any other US Territory outside of the contiguous 48 States. Shipping Solvent to Alaska may ONLY ship via freight and will be required to travel through Canada.
$240.00 - $255.00
Ethanol Dehydration Sieve Beads Type 3A
Ethanol Dehydration Sieve Beads Type 3A Ethanol Dehydration Beads Type 3A is specifically designed for the dehydration of fuel grade ethanol. Ethanol can only be dried to an azeotropic point of 95.6% purity by traditional distillation. After that point, 3A selectively adsorbs the water from the solution to produce anhydrous ethanol with less than 0.5% water. This is the drying method of choice for fuel ethanol producers. With these beads you can remove water to achieve a metered proof of 200 or 99.999%. Chemical Formula: K12[(AlO2)12(SiO2)12] · nH2O. Typical Applications: Ethanol Dehydration Grade Molecular Sieve products (sieve beads) are typically used for the dehydration of fuel grade ethanol PSA and VSA systems. Available Products Ethanol Dehydration Grade Molecular Sieve: Product Adsorbent Type Size Form 3A EDG Molecular Sieve 3A 4 x 8 Mesh Beads Handling & Storage Recommendations: Store in a dry location to prevent unintentional water adsorption. Reseal packages after opening to prevent contamination and unintentional water adsorption. We recommend that you rotate stock so the oldest material is used first. Please read the safety data sheet to ensure proper handling and always wear personal protection equipment when handling molecular sieve. Product Data and Safety Information: Molecular Sieve 3A Technical Data Sheet Molecular Sieve 3A Safety Data Sheet Note: 20lb size comes as set of 2x 10lb containers. Size Recommendations: 2LB - Will fit our Molecular Sieve Filter Drier 4LB - Will fit our XL Molecular Sieve Filter Drier 6LB - Will fit our 30LB Extractor
$20.00 - $1,690.00
BVV Tri-Clamp Inline Filter Housing Kit with Free Sample Cartridge
BVV Tri-Clamp Inline Filter Housing Kit with Free Sample Cartridge Note: Extra Disposable cartridges sold separately. (Click Here for Cartridges) This inline housing allows for implementation of the BVV or AFS filters into many extraction systems. The BVV filter housing is 2.5" but comes with the adapter flanges for both ends to go inline with a standard 1.5" or 2" tri-clamp system. Kit Includes 1x Free BVV Sample Cartridge (55$ Value!) 2x 2.5" High Pressure Clamps 1x 1.5" or 2" High Pressure Clamp 1x 1.5" or 2" Buna-N Gasket 1x 2.5" Buna-N Gasket 2x Reducers 2.5" to 1.5" or 2" Tri-clamp 1x Cartridge Housing
$190.00
Best Whip Food-Grade Nitrous Oxide Tank 99% Pure (635g / 321 liters)
Best Whip Nitrous Oxide 635g Liquid / 1.4lbs liquid / 321 Gas Volume Liters 99% Purity / Liquid N2O This innovative cylinder is the fastest and easiest way to replenish your cream. It is not only a good assistant for making dessert at home but also a new solution for the industrial catering industry! Before using our whipped cream-making equipment you must first read the manufacturer's instructions. This will show you how to safely charge your cream using the cream 635g tank. Cylinder Fitting: M11x1 Thread (compatible with the Best Whip Nitrous Oxide Regulator.) Tank Pressure: 755 PSI Includes 1 nozzle per tank. *At end of use use this nozzle to completely empty the tank for recycling. SUPER GAS QUALITY - Each tank is filled high quality NO2. That is why you will not have a hard time making chocolate or vanilla, mint, or Bailey's flavored cream whipper. Cocktail foams, airy sauce, mousse, and hot or cold foam can be made easily, too. FOOD-GRADE & LONG SHELF LIFE - Best Whip tanks are made with food-grade compliance and production standards. Each tank has a long shelf life of 5 years so you can use them over a period of time. ANTI-LEAKAGE DESIGN - Best Whip canister conforms with Manufacturing International Standards such as ISO 9001, and ISO 9002. Any cream dispenser can be used with this cylinder. UNIVERSAL COMPATIBILITY - Compatible with all professional whipped cream makers in the market. From now on, you can easily finish making whipped cream in a few seconds and without leaving odors or contaminants in the dispenser. RECYCLEABLE CONTAINER - Made of steel construction. When you're done with it simply attach the included nozzle to discharge any remaining gas and place it in the recycling bin. What Is Nitrous Oxide? Nitrous Oxide is a chemical compound with the formula N2O. It is a colorless, non-flammable gas with a slightly sweet odor and taste. Nitrous oxide is often used for various purposes due to its unique properties and effects. What is Nitrous Oxide Used For? Nitrous oxide (N2O) is most commonly used in the culinary world for various purposes, primarily for creating foams, whipped creams, and infusions. Outside the culinary world nitrous oxide is also commonly utilized as a propellant, a cryogenic refrigerant, and as a performance-enhancing additive for internal combustion engines. Here's how nitrous oxide is most commonly used in culinary applications: Whipped Cream: Nitrous oxide is perhaps most well-known in the culinary field for its use in making whipped cream. In this application, heavy cream and sweeteners are combined in a whipped cream dispenser or siphon, and nitrous oxide cartridges are used to pressurize the dispenser. When the cream is released from the dispenser, the sudden release of pressure causes the nitrous oxide to expand and whip the cream into a light and fluffy texture. This method allows for the creation of stable whipped cream that retains its texture for an extended period. Foams: Chefs use nitrous oxide to create foams from various liquids, such as fruit juices, sauces, and purees. To make a foam, the desired liquid is mixed with a gelling agent, strained, and loaded into a whipped cream dispenser along with nitrous oxide. When dispensed, the nitrous oxide aerates the liquid, resulting in a light and airy foam that can be used as a garnish or flavor enhancer. Infusions: Nitrous oxide can be used to infuse liquids with the flavors of herbs, spices, fruits, or other aromatic ingredients. For example, herbs like basil or spices like cinnamon can be placed in a whipped cream dispenser along with a liquid (e.g., oil or alcohol) and nitrous oxide. The pressurized nitrous oxide infuses the liquid with the flavors and aromas of the added ingredients quickly. Cocktails: Some bartenders use nitrous oxide to create foam or froth on cocktails, adding a unique visual and textural element to drinks. This technique is especially popular in molecular mixology. Sauces and Dressings: Nitrous oxide can be used to create light and airy sauces or dressings. By adding nitrous oxide to a mixture of liquids and ingredients, chefs can achieve a desired texture and consistency. Desserts: Nitrous oxide can be used to create innovative desserts, such as foamy fruit purees, mousse-like textures, and light, airy soufflés. It's essential to use food-grade nitrous oxide and follow proper safety precautions when using it in culinary applications. The use of nitrous oxide cartridges and whipped cream dispensers is common in professional kitchens and home cooking to achieve these culinary effects. What Are The Hazards Of Nitrous Oxide? Nitrous oxide (N2O), while commonly used in various applications can pose certain hazards if not used properly. Here are some potential hazards associated with nitrous oxide: Asphyxiation: The most significant hazard of nitrous oxide in culinary use is the risk of asphyxiation. Nitrous oxide can displace oxygen in an enclosed space, leading to oxygen deprivation if inhaled in high concentrations. This can result in dizziness, loss of consciousness, and even death. Frostbite: Nitrous oxide is stored as a compressed liquid and is extremely cold when released. Contact with liquid nitrous oxide can cause frostbite or cold burns to the skin. Care should be taken when handling nitrous oxide cartridges or dispensers. Is Nitrous Oxide Flammable? Nitrous oxide (N2O) is not flammable in the typical sense because it does not support combustion. However, it can contribute to the combustion of other substances. Here's a more detailed explanation: Non-Flammable: Nitrous oxide itself does not burn or catch fire. It is an oxidizer, meaning it can support the combustion of other substances by providing oxygen. When nitrous oxide is used in applications like rocket propulsion or automotive nitrous systems, it does not ignite by itself. Enhancing Combustion: Nitrous oxide is sometimes used in combination with fuel in internal combustion engines to increase power output. In this context, it is often referred to as "nitrous" or "NOS." When nitrous oxide is injected into the engine's intake, it provides additional oxygen, allowing more fuel to burn, resulting in increased engine power. However, it's important to note that this process is controlled and safe when used as intended in automotive applications. Safety Precautions: While nitrous oxide is generally considered safe when used according to manufacturer guidelines, improper handling or misuse can be hazardous. Nitrous oxide should not be exposed to open flames, sparks, or high temperatures, as it can decompose at elevated temperatures and pressure, potentially leading to the release of oxygen and nitrogen gases. In summary, nitrous oxide is not flammable by itself, but it can enhance the combustion of other materials when used in controlled and purposeful applications. When using nitrous oxide, it's essential to follow safety guidelines and avoid exposing it to conditions that could lead to its decomposition or unintended ignition. How Do I Use Nitrous Oxide Safely? Using nitrous oxide (N2O) safely is crucial to prevent accidents and health risks. Here are some general guidelines for using nitrous oxide safely: Follow Manufacturer's Instructions: Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for any equipment or cartridges containing nitrous oxide. Different devices or cartridges may have specific usage guidelines. Ventilation: Ensure that you use nitrous oxide in a well-ventilated area. Adequate ventilation helps disperse any gas leaks and prevents the buildup of nitrous oxide in confined spaces, reducing the risk of asphyxiation. Avoid Direct Inhalation: Never inhale nitrous oxide directly from cartridges, whipped cream dispensers, or any other source. Inhaling nitrous oxide for recreational purposes can be dangerous and is not recommended. Protective Gear: When handling nitrous oxide cartridges or equipment, especially if they contain liquid nitrous oxide, wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses, to prevent frostbite or cold burns. Store Safely: Store nitrous oxide cartridges and equipment in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep them out of the reach of children and unauthorized individuals. No Smoking: Avoid smoking or open flames near nitrous oxide,while nitrous oxide is not flammable, it will support combustion to the same extent as oxygen. Training and Education: Ensure that individuals using nitrous oxide equipment are trained in its safe handling and usage. Leak Detection: Regularly check for leaks in nitrous oxide equipment and connections. Use a leak detection solution (soapy water) to identify leaks by observing bubbles at the connections. Proper Disposal: Dispose of used nitrous oxide cartridges and equipment according to local regulations and guidelines. Do not puncture or incinerate cartridges. Emergency Preparedness: Be prepared for emergencies by having safety equipment, such as fire extinguishers and first-aid kits, readily available in areas where nitrous oxide is used or stored. Follow Legal Regulations: Abide by local laws and regulations regarding the sale, purchase, and use of nitrous oxide. In some areas, nitrous oxide may be subject to restrictions due to its potential for misuse. Always exercise caution and prioritize safety when using nitrous oxide, whether it's for culinary, automotive, medical, or other legitimate purposes. If you have specific concerns or questions about the safe use of nitrous oxide in a particular context, consult with experts or regulatory authorities in your area.
$21.82 - $130.92
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